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Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Educación
U. E ‘’Abajo Cadenas’’
3ro ‘’B’’












Profesor:Integrantes:
Luis Salazar Janexys Henech
Juan A. Ramírez
Andrés Subero
 
Bolívar como líder de la Independencia

En 1810 se unió a la revolución independentista que estalló en Venezuela dirigida por Miranda. El fracaso de aquella intentona obligó a Bolívar a huir del país en 1812; tomó entonceslas riendas del movimiento, lanzando desde Cartagena de Indias un manifiesto que incitaba de nuevo a la rebelión, corrigiendo los errores cometidos en el pasado (1812).
Bolívar se sintió sumamente afectado por la pérdida de la plaza de Puerto Cabello, pero se levanta de la postración en la que lo mantuvo su fuerte estado depresivo, por organizar y emprender una campaña militar victoriosa(campaña admirable). El que le hace ganar el título de libertador de la república. Esto fue gracias a su férrea voluntad ante la adversidad, a su tenacidad y a su constancia para la acción libertadora.
Bolívar soñaba con formar una gran confederación que uniera a todas las antiguas colonias españolas de América, inspirada en el o de Estados Unidos. Por ello, no satisfecho con la liberación de Venezuela,cruzó los Andes y venció a las tropas realistas españolas en la batalla de Boyacá (1819), que dio la independencia al Virreinato de Nueva Granada (la actual Colombia). Reunió entonces un Congreso en Angostura (1819), que elaboró una Constitución para la nueva República de Colombia, que englobaba lo que hoy son Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador y Panamá; el mismo Simón Bolívar fue elegido presidente...