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Páginas: 9 (2165 palabras) Publicado: 24 de octubre de 2013


DIFFERENCES BETWEEN HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE
Computer hardware is any physical device, something that you are able to touch and software is a collection of instructions and code installed into the computer and cannot be touched. For example, the computer monitor you are using to read this text on and the mouse you are using to navigate this web page is computer hardware. The Internetbrowser that allowed you to visit this page and the operating system that the browser is running on is software.
“El hardware es un dispositivo físico, algo que usted es capaz de tocar y el software es un conjunto de instrucciones y el código instalado en el ordenador y no se puede tocar. Por ejemplo, el monitor de la computadora que está utilizando para leer este texto y el ratón que se utiliza paranavegar por esta página web es un hardware informático. El navegador de Internet que permite a visitar esta página y el sistema operativo que se ejecuta el navegador en un software.”

Hardware and software work together in digital devices and systems to provide computerized functionality. Hardware includes the physical components, such as the motherboard, chips, memory, and hard drives, whilesoftware includes the programs that run on the hardware. Ergo, a computer is hardware, while an operating system such as Microsoft XP is the software that makes the hardware functional.
Computer technology is employed in nearly every facet of modern society. Many software programs used in industry are proprietary, which means they are designed for a specific function. This differs from computers thatare generally multi-purpose, with many different kinds of software programs for various tasks.
Hardware and software are constantly improving in a kind of leapfrog fashion. Hardware is most often the bottleneck when it comes to data transfer speeds, or how fast a software program can work. Therefore, as hardware improves, it becomes capable of running more robust software programs. Old hardwarefrom just ten years ago may not run current software, as the software might be designed to take advantage of hardware in ways that older hardware cannot support.
For this reason, when shopping for software, the buyer should check the specifications for recommended minimal hardware requirements. The central processing unit (CPU) of a computer is nearly always mentioned, as this hardware isresponsible for the overall speed of the computer, generally speaking. The amount of Random Access Memory (RAM) is another factor, and graphics capability or video card requirements might also be mentioned.
If you would like to purchase software but are not sure what hardware you have, most operating systems have a built-in program for displaying hardware and software system information. o describe acollection of computer programs, procedures, and documentation that perform some task on a computer system. Practical computer systems divide software systems into three major classes: system software, programming software, and application software, although the distinction is arbitrary and often blurred. Software is an ordered sequence of instructions for changing the state of the computer hardwarein a particular sequence. It is usually written in high-level programming languages that are easier and moreefficient for humans to use (closer to natural language) than machine language. High-level languages are compiled or interpreted into machine language object code. Software may also be written in an assembly language, essentially, a mnemonic representation of a machine language using anatural language alphabet.

Hardware y software trabajan juntos en dispositivos digitales y sistemas para proporcionar funcionalidad computarizado. El hardware incluye los componentes físicos, tales como la placa base, chips, memoria y unidades de disco duro, mientras que el software incluye los programas que se ejecutan en el hardware. Ergo, una computadora es el hardware, mientras que un sistema...
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