Comunicologa

GUIA DE INGLÉS
nota: imprimir a color ya que así esta marcada para que se entienda mejor.
* VERB TO BE (SER O ESTAR)
PRESENTI – AM I am a student ( yo SOY un estudiante)I am sad ( yo ESTOY triste)He, She , It – IS He is a student ( él ES un estudiante)He is sad ( él ESTA triste)You, We, They – ARE You are a student ( tú ERES un estudiante)You are sad ( tú ESTAS triste)NEGATIVO:PERSONA + AM NOT, ISN´T, AREN´T + SUSTANTIVO O ADJETIVOI am not a studentI am not sadHe isn´t a studentHe isn´t sadYou aren´t a studentYou aren´t sadPREGUNTA: AM, IS, ARE + PERSONA + SUSTANTIVO O ADJETIVOAm I a student?Am I sad?Is He a student?Is He sad?Are You a student?Are You sad? | PASTI, He,She ,It – WASI was a student ( yo ERA un estudiante)I was sad ( yo ESTABA triste)He was a student (él ERA un estudiante)He was sad ( él ESTABA triste)You, We, They – WERE You were a student ( tú ERAS un estudiante)You were sad ( tú ESTABAS triste)NEGATIVO: PERSONA + WASN´T , WEREN´T + SUSTANTIVO O ADJETIVOI wasn´t a student I wasn´t sadHe wasn´t a studentHe wasn´t sadYou weren´t a studentYou weren´t sadPREGUNTA: WAS, WERE + PERSONA + SUSTANTIVO O ADJETIVO Was I a student?Was I sad?Was He astudent?Was He sad?Were You a student?Were You sad? |

* Presente Continuo - Present continuos
(ACCIONES EN EL MOMENTO)
1° Element: the person
2° Verb to be
3° Verb con ING
4° Complemento
FORMULA AFIRMATIVO : PERSONA + AM,IS,ARE + VERBO CON ING + COMPLEMENTO
Ejemplos: I am workING right now / He is workING right now / They are workING right now
NEGATIVO - PERSONA + AM NOT, ISN´T,AREN´T + VERBO CON ING + COMPLEMENTO
Ejemplos: I am not workING right now / he isn´t workING right now / they aren´t workING right now
PREGUNTA : AM , IS ,ARE + PERSONA + VERBO CON ING + COMPLEMENTO
Ejemplos : Am I workING right now? / Is he workING right now? / Are they workING right now?

* Presente Simple- Simple present

(EXPRESA RUTINAS)
Verbos de rutina como trabajar,comer, estudiar, bañarse.
Orden de la oración: PERSONA + VERBO EN PRESENTE + COMPLEMENTO
Ejemplo: I work everyday / he workS everyday ( se le agrega S al verbo con He,she ,It)

Negativo: PERSONA + AUXILIAR (DON´T = I,YOU,WE,THEY) (DOESN´T= HE ,SHE ,IT) + VERBO EN PRESENT + COMPLEMENTO
Ejemplo en negación: I don´t work everyday / he doesn´t work everyday

Pregunta: DO / DOES + PERSONA +VERBO EN PRESENTE + COMPLEMENTO
Ejemplo: Do I work everyday ? Does he work everyday ?

*en negativo y pregunta ya no necesitamos la S en el verbo con He, She , It porque el auxiliar doeS – doeSn´t ya la tiene!
* COMPARATIVOS

* COMPARATIVES
Se usa para comparar 2 personas,animales u objetos

ER than | MORE than |
Agregamos ER al adjetivo + than cuando tenemos unadjetivo de una silaba (o corto) Ejemplos: 1.- Giovanna is youngER than Ivan 2.- Zeferino is smallER than Caccio3.- The red dress is newER than the blue dress | Agregamos MORE antes del adjetivo + than cuando tenemos adjetivos de más de 2 silabas (o largos)Ejemplos: 1.- Design is MORE interesting than Algebra2.- Madonna is MORE beautiful than Nicky Minage3.- Jack Daniel´s is MORE expensive thanTonaya |

* Tenemos variaciones, adjetivos que son irregulares porque cambian por completo en comparativeGood - BETTER than Ejemplo: Soccer is BETTER than American Football Bad – WORSE than Ejemplo: Peña Nieto is WORSE than Fox Far – FURTHER than Ejemplo: Esthela´s house is FURTHER than Cesar´s house |

* PREPOSITTIONS OF TIME
ATSe usa con:Horas, the weekend Ejemplos: We have Englishclass AT 9:00 o´clockParties are AT the weekend | ONSe usa con:Días, día con mes, festividadesEjemplos:You´ll have English exam ON MondayGio´s birthday is ON 10th JuneSanta Claus is coming ON Christmas | INSe usa con:Estaciones, meses, añosEjemplos:It snows IN the winterIndependence day is IN SeptemberIvan was born IN 1988 |

* PAST SIMPLE
Es el equivalente a present simple pero en su...