Government Of North Korea

Páginas: 2 (438 palabras) Publicado: 1 de mayo de 2012
GOVERNMENT OF NORTH KOREA


* The North Korean government is the executive branch of the state, according to the Constitution of North Korea. In practice, thehighest decisions are made by the National Defense Commission of North Korea which was led by its Chairman, Kim Jong-il, until his death on the 17th of December 2011.

* He was succeeded by histhird son kim jong-un. He was proclaimed the Eternal General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea and Eternal Chairman of the National Defense Commission in 2012. His birthday is a publicholiday in the country.

* Many reports indicate that the human rights violations under the leadership of Kim Jong-il are continued by Kim Jong-un, ordering to kill defectors, conducting publicexecutions and sending people to political prison camps.

* The politics of North Korea take place within a nominally democratic multi-party system within the framework of the official statephilosophy, Juche, a concept created by the founder of the North Korean state, Kim Il-sung, and his son and successor as leader, Kim Jong-il. In practice, North Korea functions as a single-party state with aspectsof a family dictatorship.

* North Korea's political system is built upon the principle of centralization. While the constitution guarantees the protection of human rights, in practice there aresevere limits on freedom of expression, and the government supervises the lives of the people closely. The constitution defines North Korea as "a dictatorship of the people's democracy" under theleadership of the Workers' Party of Korea.

* The government is confirmed by the Supreme People's Assembly (SPA). The SPA chooses a premier who appoints three vice premiers and the government'sministers. The government is dominated by the ruling Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) and has been since North Korea's inception in 1948.

* Elections in North Korea are held every five years. At the...
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