Haplogrupos En El Mundo
Páginas: 8 (1755 palabras)
Publicado: 24 de diciembre de 2012
IC
NW
SA
NE SL AL MO KZ KG UG UZ PE IN
EV
YA
AM
ES CW
SC GM
RU TU
KT GE
BU KY
ES CY JP AM
ES
IB IT MC SN ML BF CN ET PY DR MA
AP
TB
HA
HA
PH IJ NB
Y Haplogroups of the World
AM AM AM WS PG FP
MY BO SU
SF
AA AM
AA Australian Aborigines AL Altaians AM Amerinds AP Apache (N-D) BF Burkina Faso BO Borneo BU Buryats CN Cameroon CWChippeway (N-D) CY Cheyenne DR Dravidian ES Eskimos ET Ethiopia EV Evenks FP French Polynesia GE Georgia-Armenia GM Germany HA Han Chinese
IB IC IJ IN IT JP KG KT KY KZ MA MC MI ML MO MY NB NE
Iberia Iceland Irian Jaya Highlands Indo-European Italy Japan Kyrgyzstan Kazan Tatar Koryaks Kazakhstan Mideast Arabs Morocco Maori Mali Mongols Malaysia New Britain Nenets
NW Norwegian PE Persian(Iran) PG Papua New Guinea Highlands PH Philippines PY Pygmy RU Russia SA Saami SC Scotland SL Selkups SF South Africa SN Sudan SU Sumatra TB Tibet TU Turkish UG Uygurs UZ Uzbek WS Western Samoa YA Yakuts
MI
A G N
B H O
C I P
D J Q
ExE3b K RxR1
E3b L R1a
F M R1b
Other
The data in this map is supposed to represent the situation before the recent European expansionbeginning about 1500 AD. In some cases such as some Native American tribes and the Maori this can be done reliably because STR typing was done. In other cases, especially in America, it is guesswork. The “Other” sectors in America indicate this. Native American groups are labeled by language group as Amerind, Na-Dene (N-D), and Eskimo. F, K, L, and P are in some cases “catchall” groups because someresearchers did not use enough markers for a full haplotype determination. Copyright © 2005 J. D. McDonald
Y Haplogroups of Europe
ExE3b
E3b
F
G
I
J
K
L
N
Q
R1a
R1b
Copyright © 2005 J. D. McDonald
Simplified Tree of Y-Chromosome Haplogroups
A
B
C
D
E
E3b
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
R1a R1b Bibliography for Y DNA
Bortolini, Maria-Catira, et. al., Y-Chromosome Evidence for Differing Ancient Demographic Histories in the Americas, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 73:524–539, 2003 Bosch, Elena, et. al., High level of male-biased Scandinavian admixture in Greenlandic Inuit shown by Y-chromosomal analysis, Hum. Genet. 112 : 353–363, 2003 Capelli, Cristian, et. al., A Predominantly Indigenous PaternalHeritage for the Austronesian-Speaking Peoples of Insular Southeast Asia and Oceania, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 68:432–443, 2001 Cinnioglu, Cengiz, et. al., Excavating Y-chromosome haplotype strata in Anatolia, Human Genetics, 114: 127-148, 2004 Cruciani, Fulvio, et. al., A Back Migration from Asia to Sub-Saharan Africa Is Supported by High-Resolution Analysis of Human Y Chromosome Haplotypes, Am. J. Hum.Genet. 70:1197–1214, 2002 Faux, David, private communication Hammer, M. F., et. al., Jewish and Middle Eastern non-Jewish populations share a common pool of Y-chromosome biallelic haplotypes, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 97: 6769-6774, 2000 Jobling, Mark A.., and Tyler-Smith, Chris, The Human Y Chromosome: An Evolutionary Marker Comes of Age, Nature Rev. Genetics, 4: 598-612, 2003 Karafet, T. M., et.al., Ancestral Asian Source(s) of New World Y-Chromosome Founder Haplotypes, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 64:817–831, 1999 Karafet, Tatiana, et. al., Paternal Population History of East Asia: Sources, Patterns, and Microevolutionary Processes, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 69:615–628, 2001 Kayser, Manfred, et. al., Reduced Y-Chromosome, but Not Mitochondrial DNA, Diversity in Human Populations from West New Guinea,Am. J. Hum. Genet. 72:281–302, 2003 King, Roy, and Underhill, Peter. A., Congruent distribution of Neolithic painted potter and ceramic figurines with Y-chromosome lineages, Antiquity 76: 707-714, 2002 Lell, Jeffrey T., et. al., The Dual Origin and Siberian Affinities of Native American Y Chromosomes, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 70:192–206, 2002 Nasidze, I., et. al., Mitochondrial DNA and Y Chromosome...
NW
SA
NE SL AL MO KZ KG UG UZ PE IN
EV
YA
AM
ES CW
SC GM
RU TU
KT GE
BU KY
ES CY JP AM
ES
IB IT MC SN ML BF CN ET PY DR MA
AP
TB
HA
HA
PH IJ NB
Y Haplogroups of the World
AM AM AM WS PG FP
MY BO SU
SF
AA AM
AA Australian Aborigines AL Altaians AM Amerinds AP Apache (N-D) BF Burkina Faso BO Borneo BU Buryats CN Cameroon CWChippeway (N-D) CY Cheyenne DR Dravidian ES Eskimos ET Ethiopia EV Evenks FP French Polynesia GE Georgia-Armenia GM Germany HA Han Chinese
IB IC IJ IN IT JP KG KT KY KZ MA MC MI ML MO MY NB NE
Iberia Iceland Irian Jaya Highlands Indo-European Italy Japan Kyrgyzstan Kazan Tatar Koryaks Kazakhstan Mideast Arabs Morocco Maori Mali Mongols Malaysia New Britain Nenets
NW Norwegian PE Persian(Iran) PG Papua New Guinea Highlands PH Philippines PY Pygmy RU Russia SA Saami SC Scotland SL Selkups SF South Africa SN Sudan SU Sumatra TB Tibet TU Turkish UG Uygurs UZ Uzbek WS Western Samoa YA Yakuts
MI
A G N
B H O
C I P
D J Q
ExE3b K RxR1
E3b L R1a
F M R1b
Other
The data in this map is supposed to represent the situation before the recent European expansionbeginning about 1500 AD. In some cases such as some Native American tribes and the Maori this can be done reliably because STR typing was done. In other cases, especially in America, it is guesswork. The “Other” sectors in America indicate this. Native American groups are labeled by language group as Amerind, Na-Dene (N-D), and Eskimo. F, K, L, and P are in some cases “catchall” groups because someresearchers did not use enough markers for a full haplotype determination. Copyright © 2005 J. D. McDonald
Y Haplogroups of Europe
ExE3b
E3b
F
G
I
J
K
L
N
Q
R1a
R1b
Copyright © 2005 J. D. McDonald
Simplified Tree of Y-Chromosome Haplogroups
A
B
C
D
E
E3b
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
R1a R1b Bibliography for Y DNA
Bortolini, Maria-Catira, et. al., Y-Chromosome Evidence for Differing Ancient Demographic Histories in the Americas, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 73:524–539, 2003 Bosch, Elena, et. al., High level of male-biased Scandinavian admixture in Greenlandic Inuit shown by Y-chromosomal analysis, Hum. Genet. 112 : 353–363, 2003 Capelli, Cristian, et. al., A Predominantly Indigenous PaternalHeritage for the Austronesian-Speaking Peoples of Insular Southeast Asia and Oceania, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 68:432–443, 2001 Cinnioglu, Cengiz, et. al., Excavating Y-chromosome haplotype strata in Anatolia, Human Genetics, 114: 127-148, 2004 Cruciani, Fulvio, et. al., A Back Migration from Asia to Sub-Saharan Africa Is Supported by High-Resolution Analysis of Human Y Chromosome Haplotypes, Am. J. Hum.Genet. 70:1197–1214, 2002 Faux, David, private communication Hammer, M. F., et. al., Jewish and Middle Eastern non-Jewish populations share a common pool of Y-chromosome biallelic haplotypes, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 97: 6769-6774, 2000 Jobling, Mark A.., and Tyler-Smith, Chris, The Human Y Chromosome: An Evolutionary Marker Comes of Age, Nature Rev. Genetics, 4: 598-612, 2003 Karafet, T. M., et.al., Ancestral Asian Source(s) of New World Y-Chromosome Founder Haplotypes, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 64:817–831, 1999 Karafet, Tatiana, et. al., Paternal Population History of East Asia: Sources, Patterns, and Microevolutionary Processes, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 69:615–628, 2001 Kayser, Manfred, et. al., Reduced Y-Chromosome, but Not Mitochondrial DNA, Diversity in Human Populations from West New Guinea,Am. J. Hum. Genet. 72:281–302, 2003 King, Roy, and Underhill, Peter. A., Congruent distribution of Neolithic painted potter and ceramic figurines with Y-chromosome lineages, Antiquity 76: 707-714, 2002 Lell, Jeffrey T., et. al., The Dual Origin and Siberian Affinities of Native American Y Chromosomes, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 70:192–206, 2002 Nasidze, I., et. al., Mitochondrial DNA and Y Chromosome...
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