Holonimos Y Meronimos En Ingles

Lesson 3 Semantic Relations
Meronymy, Holonymy and Synonymy

Meronymy

the semantic relation that holds between a part and the whole

X is a meronym of Y if Xs are members of Y(s).
i.e.:'finger' is a meronym of 'hand‘

'wheel' is a meronym of 'automobile'

Meronymy

denotes a constituent part of, or a member of something

Holonym

The opposite of a meronym
So, what’s theholonym of finger?

Tell a meronym for the following words:

building automobile police car forest planet

•Roof is a meronym of building. •Tyre is a meronym of automobile •Siren is a meronymof police car •Tree is a meronym of forest •Atmosphere is a meronym of planet

So, what are the holonyms here?

Synonymy

the semantic relation that holds between two words that can (in a givencontext) express the same meaning

To begin Usually Terrible Missing Great Rubbish Couch Almost To answer Away

LOVE adore cootie

hate

brain

RESPECT admire hard

start

businessWATCHFUL empty cautious

danger

hateful

CHATTER shutter dance

babble

shout

CONTENT satisfied joy

mad

long house

DUTY dirty ditty

task

tusk

BAGGY buggy bagtight

loose

BASHFUL hit timid

blush

bush

BLAME flame blast

criticise

hatred

BAREFOOT shoeless claw

goat foot

footless

ACHIEVE cheese fail

accomplish

sleeveEXPLORE implore hide

explain

investigate

FLUID solid liquid

gas

sold

GRASP crutch clutch

drop

gasp

1. Choose the synonym for the word in capital letters QUANTITYEXTERIOR CIRCULAR PURCHASE FAMOUS drink inside oral shop history sip wall round sell people amount vast exit top buy unknown outside square market celebrated

2. For the following words, list as manysynonyms as you can think of and discuss the connotations that these synonyms have
a. Pleasant b. Thin

1. Rewrite these sentences using another adjective having a similar meaning. a. The girl has a...