Hoovervilles

Hoovervilles

1. Introduction
2. Who named this event?
3. What means the term “Hooverville”?
4. Side effects
5. Localization

One visible effect of the depression was theadvent of Hoovervilles. "Hooverville" was the popular name for a town of cardboard boxes built by homeless people. The term was coined by Charles Michelson, publicity chief of the Democratic NationalCommittee, who referred sardonically to President Herbert Hoover whose policies were at the time blamed for the depression.[28] Residents lived in shacks and begged for food or went to soup kitchens.Authorities did not officially recognize these Hoovervilles and occasionally removed the occupants for technically trespassing on private lands, but they were frequently tolerated out of necessity.Democrats popularized related terms such as "Hoover blanket" (old newspaper used as blanketing) and "Hoover flag" (an empty pocket turned inside out). "Hoover leather" was cardboard used to line a shoewith the sole worn through. A "Hoover wagon" was an automobile drawn by horse because the owner could not afford gasoline.

A Hooverville was the popular name for shanty towns built by homelesspeople during the Great Depression. They were named after the President of the United States at the time, Herbert Hoover, because he allegedly let the nation slide into depression. The term was coined byCharles Michelson, publicity chief of the Democratic National Committee.[1] The name Hooverville has also been used to describe the tent cities commonly found in modern-day America.
Homelessness waspresent before the Great Depression, and hobos and tramps were common sights in the 1920s, but the economic downturn increased their numbers and concentrated them in urban settlements close to soupkitchens run by charities. These settlements were often formed on empty land and generally consisted of tents and small shacks. Authorities did not officially recognize these Hoovervilles and...