Ingles
Páginas: 6 (1416 palabras)
Publicado: 31 de enero de 2013
Pasado Simple Este tema tiene dos partes: el verbo "to be" en pasado (was, were), y el pasado simple. El pasado simple es un tiempo verbal que se utiliza para hablar sobre una acción o algo que tuvo lugar en el pasado y que ya no tiene relación alguna con el presente |
Diferencias entre el presente simple y el pasado simple: ambos utilizan la misma estructura básica, pero un auxiliardiferente “did” y una forma diferente del verbo. También hay diferentes formas de verbos: la forma regular y la irregular. Compara “Do you like the backtreetboys?” (“¿Te gustan los Backtreetboys?) con “Did you like the Backtreetboys” (¿Te gustaron los basktreetboys?) También, compara “I swim...” con “I swam...”
La estructura básica del afirmativo del verbo "to be" en pasado
| Sujeto |Verbo | objeto / complemento | |
| I | was | a student. | Era alumno. |
| You | were | happy. | Eras feliz. |
| He | was | a musician. | Fue músico. |
| She | was | in the car. | Estaba en el coche. |
| It | was | a hot day. | Era un día caluroso. |
| We| were | lucky. | Tuvimos suerte |
| You | were | from Madrid. | Erais de Madrid. |
| They | were | ours. | Eran nuestros |
La estructura básica del negativo del verbo "to be" en pasado
| Sujeto | Verbo | objeto / complemento | |
| I | was not | a student. | No era alumno. |
| You | were not | happy. | No eras feliz. |
| He | was not | a musician. | No era músico. |
| She | was not | in the car. | No estaba en el coche. |
| It | was not | a hot day. | No era un día caluroso. |
| We | were not | lucky. | No tuvimos suerte. |
| You | were not| from Madrid. | No erais de Madrid. |
| They | were not | ours. | No eran nuestros. |
respuestas cortas del verbo "to be" en pasado
| Af. | | | | | Neg. | |
| Yes, | I was. | | | | No, | I was not. (wasn't) |
| Yes, | you were. | | | |No, | you were not. (weren't) |
| Yes, | he was. | | | | No, | he was not. (wasn't) |
| Yes, | she was. | | | | No, | she was not. (wasn't) |
| Yes, | it was. | | | | No, | it was not. (wasn't) |
| Yes, | we were. | | | | No, | wewere not. (weren't) |
| Yes, | you were. | | | | No, | you were not. (weren't) |
| Yes, | they were. | | | | No, | they were not. (weren't) |
La estructura básica del afirmativo del pasado simple:
| sujeto | verbo | | |
| I | liked | somebody. | Alguien megustó. |
| You | got | something. | Cogistes algo. (tú) |
| He | needed | something. | Necesitó algo. (él) |
| She | had | something. | Tuvo algo. (ella) |
| It | went | somewhere. | Fue a algún sitio. |
| You | wrote | something. | Escribisteis algo. (vosotros) |
|We | walked | somewhere. | Caminamos a algún sitio. |
| They | did | something. | Hicieron algo. (ellos) |
Nota: Con el pasado simple afirmativo se utiliza la forma "pasado simple" del verbo ("no" el infinitivo). Dentro de esta forma, hay dos tipos de verbos: los verbos regulares y los verbos irregulares.
Como de forma interrogativa en negativa se...
Diferencias entre el presente simple y el pasado simple: ambos utilizan la misma estructura básica, pero un auxiliardiferente “did” y una forma diferente del verbo. También hay diferentes formas de verbos: la forma regular y la irregular. Compara “Do you like the backtreetboys?” (“¿Te gustan los Backtreetboys?) con “Did you like the Backtreetboys” (¿Te gustaron los basktreetboys?) También, compara “I swim...” con “I swam...”
La estructura básica del afirmativo del verbo "to be" en pasado
| Sujeto |Verbo | objeto / complemento | |
| I | was | a student. | Era alumno. |
| You | were | happy. | Eras feliz. |
| He | was | a musician. | Fue músico. |
| She | was | in the car. | Estaba en el coche. |
| It | was | a hot day. | Era un día caluroso. |
| We| were | lucky. | Tuvimos suerte |
| You | were | from Madrid. | Erais de Madrid. |
| They | were | ours. | Eran nuestros |
La estructura básica del negativo del verbo "to be" en pasado
| Sujeto | Verbo | objeto / complemento | |
| I | was not | a student. | No era alumno. |
| You | were not | happy. | No eras feliz. |
| He | was not | a musician. | No era músico. |
| She | was not | in the car. | No estaba en el coche. |
| It | was not | a hot day. | No era un día caluroso. |
| We | were not | lucky. | No tuvimos suerte. |
| You | were not| from Madrid. | No erais de Madrid. |
| They | were not | ours. | No eran nuestros. |
respuestas cortas del verbo "to be" en pasado
| Af. | | | | | Neg. | |
| Yes, | I was. | | | | No, | I was not. (wasn't) |
| Yes, | you were. | | | |No, | you were not. (weren't) |
| Yes, | he was. | | | | No, | he was not. (wasn't) |
| Yes, | she was. | | | | No, | she was not. (wasn't) |
| Yes, | it was. | | | | No, | it was not. (wasn't) |
| Yes, | we were. | | | | No, | wewere not. (weren't) |
| Yes, | you were. | | | | No, | you were not. (weren't) |
| Yes, | they were. | | | | No, | they were not. (weren't) |
La estructura básica del afirmativo del pasado simple:
| sujeto | verbo | | |
| I | liked | somebody. | Alguien megustó. |
| You | got | something. | Cogistes algo. (tú) |
| He | needed | something. | Necesitó algo. (él) |
| She | had | something. | Tuvo algo. (ella) |
| It | went | somewhere. | Fue a algún sitio. |
| You | wrote | something. | Escribisteis algo. (vosotros) |
|We | walked | somewhere. | Caminamos a algún sitio. |
| They | did | something. | Hicieron algo. (ellos) |
Nota: Con el pasado simple afirmativo se utiliza la forma "pasado simple" del verbo ("no" el infinitivo). Dentro de esta forma, hay dos tipos de verbos: los verbos regulares y los verbos irregulares.
Como de forma interrogativa en negativa se...
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