La Descolonizacion

Decolonization
In the undoing of colonialism, the unequal relation of polities whereby one people or nation establishes and maintains dependent territory over another. it can be understood:politically (attaining independence, autonomous home rule, union with another state) or culturally (removal of pernicious colonial effects). The term refers particularly to the dismantlement, in the yearsafter World War II, of the Neo-Imperial empires established prior to World War I throughout Africa and Asia.
The United Nations Special Committee on Decolonization has state that in the process ofdecolonization there is no alternative to the colonizer's allowance of self-determination, but and practice decolonization may involve either nonviolent revolution or national liberation wars bythe native population. It may be intramural or involve the intervention of foreign powers acting individually or through international bodies such as the United Nation. Although examples ofdecolonization can be found as early as the writings of Thucydides, there have been several particularly active periods of decolonization in modern times.
These are the breakup of the Spanish empire in the 19thcentury; of the German, Austro-Hungarian, ottoman, and Russian emperies following World War I; of the British, French, Dutch, Portuguese, Belgian and Italian colonial empires following World War II;of the Russian empire successor union following the cold war; and others.


Traducing:
Descolonización
En la ruina del colonialismo, la relación desigual de los sistemas políticos mediante elcual un pueblo o nación establece y mantiene territorio dependiente de otra. Se puede entender: políticamente (independencia alcanzar, autogobierno autónomo, la unión con otro estado) o culturales(eliminación de los efectos perniciosos coloniales). El término se refiere en particular al desmantelamiento, en los años posteriores a la Segunda Guerra Mundial, los imperios neo-imperiales establecidas...