Laplace transform

Páginas: 2 (289 palabras) Publicado: 14 de mayo de 2011
In mathematics, the Laplace transform is a widely used integral transform. Denoted [pic], it is a linear operator of a function f(t) with a real argument t (t ≥ 0) that transformsit to a function F(s) with a complex argument s. This transformation is essentially bijective for the majority of practical uses; the respective pairs of f(t) and F(s) are matched intables. The Laplace transform has the useful property that many relationships and operations over the originals f(t) correspond to simpler relationships and operations over theimages F(s).[1] The Laplace transform has many important applications throughout the sciences. It is named for Pierre-Simon Laplace who introduced the transform in his work on probabilitytheory.
The Laplace transform is related to the Fourier transform, but whereas the Fourier transform resolves a function or signal into its modes of vibration, the Laplacetransform resolves a function into its moments. Like the Fourier transform, the Laplace transform is used for solving differential and integral equations. In physics and engineering, it isused for analysis of linear time-invariant systems such as electrical circuits, harmonic oscillators, optical devices, and mechanical systems. In this analysis, the Laplace transformis often interpreted as a transformation from the time-domain, in which inputs and outputs are functions of time, to the frequency-domain, where the same inputs and outputs arefunctions of complex angular frequency, in radians per unit time. Given a simple mathematical or functional description of an input or output to a system, the Laplace transform providesan alternative functional description that often simplifies the process of analyzing the behavior of the system, or in synthesizing a new system based on a set of specifications
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