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El pasado simple de los verbos regulares e irregulares
Pasado simple (verbos regulares)
Afirmativo
I worked.
You worked.
He worked.
She worked.
It worked.
We worked.
You worked.
They worked.
Forma afirmativa:
Sujeto + infinitive del verbo sin to + ed.
I watched TV yesterday.
Ortografía
* Con la mayoría de los vebos, se añade –ed al infinitive sin to.
work - worked
* Con verbosacabados en –e, se añade –d.
live - lived
* Con verbos acabados en consonante + y, la y se sustituye por –ied.
study - studied
* Con verbos acabados en consonante, vocal, consonante, la consonante se duplica y se añade –ed.
travel - travelled
Pasado simple (verbos irregulares)
El pasado simple de algunos verbos ingleses no acaba en –ed, sino que tiene una forma irregular, que es la mismapara todas las personas.
`have´ se convierte en `had´
I had
You had
He had
She had
It had
We had
You had
They had
Los verbos irregulars no siguen normas ortográficas generales, por lo que hay que aprendérselos de memoría.
Lista de verbos irregulares
Infinitivo - Pasado simple - Traducción
be - was, were - ser, estar
become - became - convertirse en, volverse
begin - began - empezarbreak - broke - romper(se)
build - built - construir
buy - bought - comprar
can - could - poder, saber
catch - caught - coger
come - came - venir
cost - cost - costar
do - did - hacer
draw - drew - dibujar
drink - drank - beber
drive - drove - conducir
eat - ate - comer
feel - felt - sentir(se), notar
fight - fought - luchar
find - found - encontrar
fly - flew - volar
forget -forgot - olvidar
get - got - conseguir
get up - got up - levantarse
give - gave - dar
go - went - ir(se)
have - had - haber, tener
hold - held - agarrar, sujetar
keep - kept - guarder, mantener(se)
know - knew - saber, conocer
learn - learnt - aprender
leave - left - abandoner, irse (de)
let - let - dejar
lose - lost - perder
make - made - hacer
meet - met - conocer, encontrarse (con)pay - paid - pagar
read - read - leer
ride - rode - montar a (caballo), andar en (bici…)
run - ran - correr
say - said - decir
see - saw - ver
send - sent - mandar, enviar
shine - shone - brillar
sing - sang - cantar
sit - sat - sentarse
sleep - slept - dormir
speak - spoke - hablar
spend - spent - gastar, pasar(tiempo)
steal - stole - robar
swim - swam - nadar
take - took - cogerteach - taught - enseñar
think - thought - pensar
wear - wore - vestir, llevar puesto
write - wrote - escribir
Pasado simple (verbos regulares e irregulares)
Negativo
I didn´t work.
You didn´t work.
He didn´t work.
She didn´t work.
It didn´t work.
We didn´t work.
You didn´t work.
They didn´t work.
Interrogativa
Did I work?
Did you work?
Did he work?
Did she work?
Did it work?
Didwe work?
Did you work?
Did they work?
Respuestas Breves
Afirmativa
Yes, I did.
Yes, you did.
Yes, he did.
Yes, she did.
Yes, it did.
Yes, we did.
Yes, you did.
Yes, they did.
Negativa
No, I didn´t.
No, you didn´t.
No, he didn´t.
No, she didn´t.
No, it didn´t.
No, we didn´t.
No, you didn´t.
No, they didn´t.
El las frases negativas e interrogativas, así como en las respuestasbreves, el auxiliar es el mismo para todas las personas.
Frases Negativas:
I didn´t.
You didn´t.
He didn´t.
She didn´t.
It didn´t.
We didn´t.
You didn´t.
They didn´t.
Frases interrogativas:
Did I?
Did you?
Did he?
Did she?
Did it?
Did we?
Did you?
Did they?
el Pasado Simple en Inglés



La estructura del pasado simple (Past Simple Tense) en inglés es:
Sujeto + verbo conterminación -ed (pasado)
Conjugación
Significado
I worked
yo trabajé
you worked
tú trabajaste
he worked
él trabajó
we worked
nosotros trabajamos
you worked
vosotros trabajasteis
they worked
ellos trabajaron


Construcción del pasado
Como norma general para formar el pasado en inglés se añade -ed
work --> worked
Aunque hay que tener en cuenta unas consideraciones:
Verbos...