Organizations During 20 Century

INSTITUTO PEDAGÓGICO NACIONAL MONTERRICO







THE MOST IMPORTANT ORGANIZATIONS
DURING THE TWENTIETH CENTURY.


Social Studies
Final Assignment


Language Department



Ricardo ASTAHUAMÁN MARAVI
Katty CONTRERAS ZUÑIGA
Miuller RAMOS LEVANO






Lima - 2012








INDEXINTRODUCTIÓN......................................................................................... 5


I. THE BRETTON WOODS CONFERENCE 6


1. Introduction………………………………................................................. 6
2. The World Bank .…..........................................…..................................... 8
2.1. Main Objectives ……………………..……………………….…….. 9
3. The International MonetaryFund…........................................................ 11


II UNESCO


1. Introduction ………………………………………………………………….. 14
2. Mission ……………………………………………………………………….. 14
3. Countries which ratified the Organization ………………………………. 16
4. Gerenal Director…..…………………………………………………………. 17
5. General Conference ……………………………………………………… 18
5.1. What is it? …………………………………………..…………..18
5.2. The executive Board…………………………………………. 19
5.3. What are Goodwill Ambassadors? …………………………..20

III. UNITED NATIONS

1. Background …………………………………………………...……….22
2. Main Objectives ………………………………………………..…… 22
3. Important Organs………………………………………………………22
1. The international court of Justice……………………………23
2. UNICEF ………………………………………………………. 24
3. WHO………………………………………………………….. 26

IV.CONCLUSIONS 28


BIBLIOGRAPHY



















INTRODUCTION
After the World War Second, there was a huge emergency to do something in order to prevent another war and help people who have been almost completely damaged. Some countries were left destroyed; children without houses, most of them were orphans andothers had no arms, nor legs. Regarding this big problem, the worldwide powers joined looking forward to finding a fast solution. Even though they created the League of Nations to stop a possible war, it was in vain.
The United Nations, the World Bank and UNESCO were primarily created to limit the countries when buying armament, created to guarantee peace among the nations with conflicts, and tolend money to the countries which were totally devastated and needed urgently money in order to recover from the debts and terrible unemployment they were suffering.
Nowadays, these organizations have an incredible influence in the world; they are still in the search of a better place to live and of better conditions for undefended children and women who need help and support.THE BRETTON WOODS CONFERENCE


1. Introduction.

The Bretton Woods Conference, officially known as the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference, was a group joined by delegates from 44 nations that met from July 1 to 22, 1944 in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, to agree upon a series of new rules for the post-World War II international monetary system. The two mainaccomplishments of the conference were the creation of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD).


The apparently main reason for why those countries joined in to form an economic group was the previous experience of the 1930s certainly suggested as much. Moreover, the policies adopted by governments to combat the GreatDepression, high tariff barriers, competitive currency devaluations and discriminatory trading blocs; had contributed to creating an unstable international environment without improving the economic situation. This experience led international leaders to conclude that economic cooperation was the only way to achieve both peace and prosperity, at home and abroad.

In February...