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VERB TO BE ( SER/ ESTAR)
AFFIRMATIVE
LONG FORM
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I AM
YOU ARE
HE IS
SHE IS
IT IS
WE ARE
YOU ARE
THEY ARE

SHORT FORM
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I’M
YOU’RE
HE’SSHE’S
IT’S
WE’RE
YOU’RE
THEY’RE

NEGATIVE
LONG FORM
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I AM NOT
YOU ARE NOT
HE IS NOT
SHE IS NOT
IT IS NOT
WE ARE NOT
YOU ARE NOT
THEY ARE NOT

SHORT FORM
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I’M NOT
YOU AREN’T
HE ISN’T
SHE ISN’T
IT ISN’T
WE AREN’T
YOU AREN’T
THEY AREN’T

INTERROGATIVE
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QUESTIONS
ARE YOU …?
IS HE …?
IS SHE…?
IS IT…?
ARE WE…?
ARE YOU…?
ARE THEY…?

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ANSWERS
YES, I AM / NO, I’M NOT
YES, HE IS / NO, HE ISN’T
YES, SHE IS / NO SHE ISN’T
YES IT IS/ NO, IT ISN’T
YES WE ARE / NO WE
AREN’TYES WE ARE / NO WE
AREN’T
YES THEY ARE / NO THEY
AREN’T

VERB TO HAVE GOT ( TENIR)
AFFIRMATIVE
LONG FORM
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I HAVE GOT
YOU HAVE GOT
HE HAS GOT
SHE HAS GOT
IT HASGOT
WE HAVE GOT
YOU HAVE GOT
THEY HAVE GOT

SHORT FORM
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I’VE GOT
YOU’VE GOT
HE’S GOT
SHE’S GOT
IT’S GOT
WE’VE GOT
YOU’VE GOT
THEY’VE GOT

NEGATIVE
LONG FORM
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I HAVE NOT GOT
YOU HAVE NOT GOT
HE HAS NOT GOT
SHE HAS NOT GOT
IT HAS NOT GOT
WE HAVE NOT GOT
YOU HAVE NOT GOT
THEY HAVE NOT GOT

SHORT FORM
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•I HAVEN’T GOT
YOU HAVEN’T GOT
HE HASN’T GOT
SHE HASN’T GOT
IT HASN’T GOT
WE HAVEN’T GOT
YOU HAVEN’T GOT
THEY HAVEN’T GOT

INTERROGATIVE
QUESTIONS
HAVE YOU GOT…?
HAS HE GOT …?
HAS SHE GOT…?
HAS IT GOT …?
HAVE WE GOT …?
HAVE YOU GOT …?
HAVE THEY GOT …?

ANSWERS
YES, I HAVE / NO, I HAVEN’T
YES, HE HAS / NO, HE HASN’T
YES, SHE HAS / NO SHE HASN’T
YES IT HAS / NO, IT HASN’TYES WE HAVE / NO WE HAVEN’T
YES WE HAVE / NO WE HAVEN’T
YES THEY HAVE / NO THEY
HAVEN’T

VERB TO CAN ( PODER)
AFFIRMATIVE
LONG FORM
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SHORT FORM

I CAN
YOU CAN...