Sistema Humus

Abstract –– The trends in most of the population on the issue of garbage is simply ignorance, separation of waste is also an issue that recurs among the population, but transform in a clean, efficient and dynamic organic waste is a challenge that must be converted in order for citizenship. Not all trash can be harmful to the environment, there are types of waste can be treated, making materialfor landscaping and use their nutrients back to the soil, and plants. We speak of converted organic waste into humus, the process that benefits anyone who deals with this material that disintegrates organic waste that can be produced at home or in industry, using a primitive invertebrate. The California red worm in the process of converting organic waste to humus is placed first in the world.Promises to drive the acceleration of decomposition of organic matter and produce humus for use in temperatures and humidity keeping specific to your application development technology and easily.

Keywords –– worms, organic, humus, microcontroller

I. INTRODUCTION

The recovery of organic waste (food scraps, pruning and garden) is achieved when the waste is processed and transformed into a newproduct, such as compost. In each of the homes is possible to carry out this process. However, it requires modification of some personal and collective habits of the people that live there. Humus production offered by invertebrates known as worms. This is an organic fertilizer by the digestion of the worm. Worm humus is the most effective manure to clean up the ground plant nutrients and theiruse is universal. [1]


Figure 1: Organic waste market

The implementation of this system allows the best uses for the garbage of specifically (organic material) on a small

scale. Linking environmental improvement increasing the recycling culture, in a natural and social.
Most composting processes are prolonged, this depends on geographical location of each entity. The amount of organicmaterial at home in a week exceeds the system's ability to exploit the organic material. So that a percentage of organic material must be disposed in the typical way (the communal container).

Californian red worm. The California red worm is the asset of this system has features to support low and high temperatures, be duplicated in a domestic and presented as one of the best in the world forprocessing organic material. The temperature and humidity control required for reproduction are between 18 and 22 ° C. Food and habitat require some care with respect to moisture and temperature.

Humus system. Represents a stage of composting for the generation of humus base of the red worm on a small scale for urban housing development in this system only processes organic material from a homein small quantities. The separation of waste is an issue that is familiar with the system.

II. METHODOLOGY

Solid waste we are only interested only organic material, as can be vegetables, decaying bodies, cellulose and seeds. So the material that is required is fully degradable, apply also some shredded cardboard and papal previously that this part is 20% weight in the trash bag. There isalways a lot of which is wasted as they are waxed paper, which contain adhesives, laminated these are not suitable for recycling in a future. [2]

Eelectrical implementation. Generalizes to monitor temperature and humidity generating two preventive actions such as activating a water pump to keep moisture and activation of fans to reduce temperature and maintain a stable habitat for the red worm.Electrical parts used are basic and simple electric water pump, fan, and temperature and humidity sensor.

Temperature and humidity sensor. As a first step the sensors were sold and very simple and functional characteristics. To sense the temperature sensor is used lm335z, the readings obtained by the sensor are linear and for every increase in temperature gives output 1 millivolt (mV). This...