Tema english

Republica Bolivariana de Venezuela
Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Educación Superior
Instituto Universitario De Tecnología Antonio Ricaurte

Traducción
Traducción

Integrado:
Alexis Molina
21.465.916

ASIGNACIÓN # 1. 
• A) Selecciona de este texto en Ingles relacionado con tu campo de experticia.
• B) Lee tu texto y subraya 5 palabras inherentes al campo de Producción.
• C)Busca en el diccionario y escribe el significado que mejor se adapte al contexto donde se encuentra.
• D) Selecciona 5 oraciones contenidas en el texto con sus Sujetos, Verbos y Complementos en sus formas simples.
• Tradúcelas al español.
Response Respuesta
• A) Selecciona de este texto en Ingles relacionado con tu campo de experticia.
• B) Lee tu texto y subraya 5 palabras inherentes al campode Producción.

Production and Operation Management 
Exercise 1. Read the text and then decide whether the statements on the next page are
TRUE or FALSE.
Manufacturing companies require three basic functions: finance, production or operations, and marketing. Finance raises the capital to buy the equipment to start the business, production or operations makes the product, and marketing sellsand distributes it. Operations management is also of crucial importance to service companies.
The objectives of the operation department are usually to produce a specific product, on schedule, at minimum cost. But there may be other criteria, such as concentrating on quality and product reliability, producing the maximum possible volume of output, fully utilizing the plant or the work force,reducing lead time, generating the maximum return on assets, or ensuring flexibility for product or volume changes. Some of these objectives are clearly incompatible, and most companies have to choose between price, quality, and flexibility. There is a elementary trade-off between low cost and quality, and another between low cost and quality, and another between low cost and the flexibility tocustomize products or to deliver in a very short lead time.
Production and operations management obviously involves production plants and factories or service branches, and the equipment in them, parts (raw materials or supplies), processes (the steps by which production or services are carried out), and planning and control systems (the procedures used by management to operate and monitor the system).But it also involves people – the personnel or human resources, who will always be necessary in production and operations, despite increasing automation. People are particularly important in organizations offering a service rather than making a product. Such organizations exist to serve the customer, but it can also be argued that they have to serve their workforce, because workers will oftentreat the public the same way that management treats them, so staff training and motivation are clearly important.
Manufacturing companies all have to decide how much research and development (R&D) to do. Should they do fundamental or applied research themselves, or use research
• C) Busca en el diccionario y escribe el significado que mejor se adapte al contexto donde se encuentraManufacturing: (fabricación) the production of objects by means of mechanical
Production: (produccion) Preparation of fruits or goods of nature:
agricultural, livestock.
2. - Manufacture or processing of a product.
Product: (producto) is the central point of the offer that makes any company or organization (whetherprofit or not) to your target market to meet their needs and desires, in order toachieve the objectives.
Quality: (calidad) Property or set of properties inherent to a person or thing to demonstrate with respect to others of its kind:
2.- Superiority or excellence:
Processes: (procesos) set of activities or events (coordinated or organized) done or happen (alternatively or simultaneously) under certain circumstances for a particular purpose. This term has different meanings...