teoria del conocimiento. johanns

5. ¿Cuáles fueron los principales aportes de los presocráticos y los sofistas?
Sus principales aportes fueron el “concepto de naturaleza” y derivado de éste el concepto de “naturaleza humana”, definiendo este último como el origen de la dignidad del hombre y sus derechos naturales; es decir todos aquellos derechos inherentes al hombre. Se considera justo todo lo que viene del ser humano. “Elhombre busca la virtud, siendo la más excelsa la justicia”.
Presocráticos:
Los primeros filósofos tratan de establecer un principio originario del cual procede toda la realidad. Es decir la causa del origen del universo, así como de todos los seres que componen la naturaleza.
Sofistas:
Los sofistas y Sócrates no se centran tanto en cuestiones cosmológicas sino que otorgan másimportancia al ser humano como tal y a su entorno comunitario.
Los sofistas se consideran poseedores de sabiduría, dedicándose a enseñarla y transmitirla, sobre todo en temas de Retórica, Política, Moral y Derecho. Las características fundamentales de la sofística son: escepticismo, convencionalismo y relativismo.
6. ¿ Quiénes fueron los grandes filósofos del siglo de oro?
 Sócrates
Platón
 Aristóteles
 Miembros de la escuela Estoica: Cicerón y Séneca
7. ¿Cuáles fueron los principales aportes de la escuela Estoica?
La idea de vivir de acuerdo a la naturaleza
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5. ¿Cuáles fueron los principales aportes de los presocráticos y los sofistas?
Susprincipales aportes fueron el “concepto de naturaleza” y derivado de éste el concepto de “naturaleza humana”, definiendo este último como el origen de la dignidad del hombre y sus derechos naturales; es decir todos aquellos derechos inherentes al hombre. Se considera justo todo lo que viene del ser humano. “El hombre busca la virtud, siendo la más excelsa la justicia”.
Presocráticos:
Los...