Tilapia
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Publicado: 5 de enero de 2011
PRODUCT PROFILE TILAPIA
CORPEI – CBI PROJECT “EXPANSION OF ECUADOR’S EXPORT COMMODITIES”
SEPTEMBER 2001
2
TILAPIA
I. II.
INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................... 5 GENERAL INFORMATION..................................................................................... 6 BRIEFDESCRIPTION.............................................................................................. 6 FARMER PROFILE .................................................................................................. 7 NUTRITIONAL VALUE........................................................................................... 7 NUTRITION.............................................................................................................. 8 FEEDING TECHNIQUES ......................................................................................... 9 REFERENCE TABLE FOR FEEDING .................................................................. 10 DISEASES ................................................................................................................. 9 IMMUNIZATIONS................................................................................................. 11 NATIONAL FOCUS ................................................................................................. 12
II.1 II.2 II.3 II.4 II.5 II.6 II.7 II.8 III.
III.1 PRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 12 III.1.1 FarmingAreas ................................................................................................... 12 III.1.2 Surface Area, Production and Yield .................................................................. 13 III.1.3 Varieties ............................................................................................................. 13 III.1.4 ExportPresentations.......................................................................................... 13 III.1.5 Drawbacks for Tilapia Farming ........................................................................ 14 III.1.6 Farming Season ................................................................................................. 14 III.1.7 FarmingMethods............................................................................................... 15 III.1.7.a) Extensive System ........................................................................................ 15 III.1.7.b) Semi-intensive System ................................................................................ 15 III.1.7.c) Intensive System ......................................................................................... 17III.1.7.d) System of Cages .......................................................................................... 17 III.1.7.e) System of Artificial Lakes .......................................................................... 19 III.1.7.f) System of Concrete Tanks .......................................................................... 20 III.1.8 ThermalRange................................................................................................... 20 III.1.9 Distribution Channels........................................................................................ 20 III.1.10 Destination of Production .............................................................................. 23 III.1.11 Structure of Production.................................................................................. 23 III.1.12 Costs of Production ........................................................................................ 26 III.1.13 Flow Diagram of the Process......................................................................... 26 III.1.14 Solutions to Production Problems.................................................................. 27 III.1.15 Certifications...
CORPEI – CBI PROJECT “EXPANSION OF ECUADOR’S EXPORT COMMODITIES”
SEPTEMBER 2001
2
TILAPIA
I. II.
INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................... 5 GENERAL INFORMATION..................................................................................... 6 BRIEFDESCRIPTION.............................................................................................. 6 FARMER PROFILE .................................................................................................. 7 NUTRITIONAL VALUE........................................................................................... 7 NUTRITION.............................................................................................................. 8 FEEDING TECHNIQUES ......................................................................................... 9 REFERENCE TABLE FOR FEEDING .................................................................. 10 DISEASES ................................................................................................................. 9 IMMUNIZATIONS................................................................................................. 11 NATIONAL FOCUS ................................................................................................. 12
II.1 II.2 II.3 II.4 II.5 II.6 II.7 II.8 III.
III.1 PRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 12 III.1.1 FarmingAreas ................................................................................................... 12 III.1.2 Surface Area, Production and Yield .................................................................. 13 III.1.3 Varieties ............................................................................................................. 13 III.1.4 ExportPresentations.......................................................................................... 13 III.1.5 Drawbacks for Tilapia Farming ........................................................................ 14 III.1.6 Farming Season ................................................................................................. 14 III.1.7 FarmingMethods............................................................................................... 15 III.1.7.a) Extensive System ........................................................................................ 15 III.1.7.b) Semi-intensive System ................................................................................ 15 III.1.7.c) Intensive System ......................................................................................... 17III.1.7.d) System of Cages .......................................................................................... 17 III.1.7.e) System of Artificial Lakes .......................................................................... 19 III.1.7.f) System of Concrete Tanks .......................................................................... 20 III.1.8 ThermalRange................................................................................................... 20 III.1.9 Distribution Channels........................................................................................ 20 III.1.10 Destination of Production .............................................................................. 23 III.1.11 Structure of Production.................................................................................. 23 III.1.12 Costs of Production ........................................................................................ 26 III.1.13 Flow Diagram of the Process......................................................................... 26 III.1.14 Solutions to Production Problems.................................................................. 27 III.1.15 Certifications...
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