united nations
Páginas: 5 (1010 palabras)
Publicado: 17 de noviembre de 2014
United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods
The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG; the Vienna Convention)[1][2] is a treaty that is a uniform international sales law. As of June 2014, it has been ratified by 81 countries that account for a significant proportion of world trade, making it one of the most successfulinternational uniform laws. Congo was the most recent state to ratify the Convention, having acceded to it on 11 June 2014.
The CISG was developed by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL), and was signed in Vienna in 1980. The CISG is sometimes referred to as the Vienna Convention (but is not to be confused with other treaties signed in Vienna).[1] It came into forceas a multilateral treaty on 1 January 1988, after being ratified by 11 countries.[3]
The CISG allows exporters to avoid choice of law issues, as the CISG offers "accepted substantive rules on which contracting parties, courts, and arbitrators may rely".[4] Unless excluded by the express terms of a contract,[5] the CISG is deemed to be incorporated into (and supplant) any otherwise applicabledomestic law(s) with respect to a transaction in goods between parties from different Contracting States.[6]
The CISG has been regarded as a success for the UNCITRAL, as the Convention has been accepted by states from "every geographical region, every stage of economic development and every major legal, social and economic system".[7] Countries that have ratified the CISG are referred to withinthe treaty as “Contracting States”. Of the uniform law conventions, the CISG has been described as having "the greatest influence on the law of worldwide trans-border commerce".[8] It has been described as a great legislative achievement,[9] and the "most successful international document so far" in unified international sales law,[10] in part due to its flexibility in allowing Contracting Statesthe option of taking exception to certain specified articles. This flexibility was instrumental in convincing states with disparate legal traditions to subscribe to an otherwise uniform code. A number of countries that have signed the CISG have made declarations and reservations as to the treaty's scope,[11] though the vast majority – 56 out of the current 81 Contracting States – have chosen toaccede to the Convention without any reservations.
The CISG is the basis of the annual Willem C. Vis International Commercial Arbitration Moot held in Vienna in the week before Easter (and now also in Hong Kong). Teams from law schools around the world take part. The Moot is organised by Pace University, which keeps a definitive source of information on the CISG.
Esta lectura me gustó mucho y eneste trabajo voy a expresar de lo que para mí es lo más importante.
No es un concepto jurídico, pero sobre todo se nos dejaba bien delimitado, que el problema básico de la administración pública es el punto de contacto que tiene la administración con el administrado.
La Administración Pública es aquella función del Estado que consiste en una actividad concreta, continua, práctica yespontánea de carácter subordinado a los poderes del Estado y que tienen por objeto satisfacer en forma directa e inmediata las necesidades colectivas y el logro de los fines del Estado dentro el orden jurídico establecido y con arreglo a este.
Se puede hablar del Ombudsman, cuya actuación es velar por los derechos humanos de la sociedad.
Es el estado quien asume la obligación jurídica de asegurar elejercicio y disfrute de las garantías individuales y sociales y, consecuentemente de una buena parte de los derechos humanos que tenemos.
En el estado mexicano y en términos del artículo 89 constitucional, es al poder ejecutivo, es decir la administración pública, a quien corresponde proveer en la esfera administrativa a la exacta observancia de las leyes.
Para Serra Rojas.-
(1977:77-79) “ La...
The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG; the Vienna Convention)[1][2] is a treaty that is a uniform international sales law. As of June 2014, it has been ratified by 81 countries that account for a significant proportion of world trade, making it one of the most successfulinternational uniform laws. Congo was the most recent state to ratify the Convention, having acceded to it on 11 June 2014.
The CISG was developed by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL), and was signed in Vienna in 1980. The CISG is sometimes referred to as the Vienna Convention (but is not to be confused with other treaties signed in Vienna).[1] It came into forceas a multilateral treaty on 1 January 1988, after being ratified by 11 countries.[3]
The CISG allows exporters to avoid choice of law issues, as the CISG offers "accepted substantive rules on which contracting parties, courts, and arbitrators may rely".[4] Unless excluded by the express terms of a contract,[5] the CISG is deemed to be incorporated into (and supplant) any otherwise applicabledomestic law(s) with respect to a transaction in goods between parties from different Contracting States.[6]
The CISG has been regarded as a success for the UNCITRAL, as the Convention has been accepted by states from "every geographical region, every stage of economic development and every major legal, social and economic system".[7] Countries that have ratified the CISG are referred to withinthe treaty as “Contracting States”. Of the uniform law conventions, the CISG has been described as having "the greatest influence on the law of worldwide trans-border commerce".[8] It has been described as a great legislative achievement,[9] and the "most successful international document so far" in unified international sales law,[10] in part due to its flexibility in allowing Contracting Statesthe option of taking exception to certain specified articles. This flexibility was instrumental in convincing states with disparate legal traditions to subscribe to an otherwise uniform code. A number of countries that have signed the CISG have made declarations and reservations as to the treaty's scope,[11] though the vast majority – 56 out of the current 81 Contracting States – have chosen toaccede to the Convention without any reservations.
The CISG is the basis of the annual Willem C. Vis International Commercial Arbitration Moot held in Vienna in the week before Easter (and now also in Hong Kong). Teams from law schools around the world take part. The Moot is organised by Pace University, which keeps a definitive source of information on the CISG.
Esta lectura me gustó mucho y eneste trabajo voy a expresar de lo que para mí es lo más importante.
No es un concepto jurídico, pero sobre todo se nos dejaba bien delimitado, que el problema básico de la administración pública es el punto de contacto que tiene la administración con el administrado.
La Administración Pública es aquella función del Estado que consiste en una actividad concreta, continua, práctica yespontánea de carácter subordinado a los poderes del Estado y que tienen por objeto satisfacer en forma directa e inmediata las necesidades colectivas y el logro de los fines del Estado dentro el orden jurídico establecido y con arreglo a este.
Se puede hablar del Ombudsman, cuya actuación es velar por los derechos humanos de la sociedad.
Es el estado quien asume la obligación jurídica de asegurar elejercicio y disfrute de las garantías individuales y sociales y, consecuentemente de una buena parte de los derechos humanos que tenemos.
En el estado mexicano y en términos del artículo 89 constitucional, es al poder ejecutivo, es decir la administración pública, a quien corresponde proveer en la esfera administrativa a la exacta observancia de las leyes.
Para Serra Rojas.-
(1977:77-79) “ La...
Leer documento completo
Regístrate para leer el documento completo.