Voz Pasiva

Páginas: 7 (1705 palabras) Publicado: 21 de mayo de 2012
VOZ PACIVA EN PRESENTE
SPANISH
(Afirmativa, negativa, interrogativa, interrogativa negativa,)
REGLAS DE LA VOZ PASIVA:
1. Se forma con el auxiliar del verbo to be y el participio pasado del verbo que se conjuga.
2. El complemento de la oración activa pasa a sujeto de la pasiva.
Comparación de la coz activa con la voz pasiva
*También es preciso mencionar que en muchas ocasiones unatercera construcción es posible colocando el sujeto de la oración subordinada al comienzo de la oración; el verbo de percepción en voz pasiva y el resto de la frase se añade utilizando el infinitivo del verbo precedido por la partícula "TO", teniendo en cuenta que algunos verbos auxiliares y "THAT" no se colocan.
ESTRUCTURA
Sujeto + verbo auxiliar ("to be") + participio pasado.
Complemento + to be +verbo en participio + by + sujeto

El Verbo To Be Adopta El Tiempo, Según La Oración:

Presente: is, are
Pasado: was, were.
Presente perfecto: have been, has been.
Presente perfecto continuo: have been being, has been being.
Futuro simple: Will be.
Passive Voice In Present
ENGLISH
(Affirmative, negative, interrogative, interrogative negative)
RULES OF THE PASSIVE VOICE:
1. Isformed with the auxiliary verb to be and the past participle of the verb conjugated.
2. The complement of the active sentence becomes the passive subject.
*It is also worth mentioning that in many cases third construction is possible by placing the subject of the subordinate clause at the beginning of the sentence, the perception verb in the passive voice and the rest of the sentence is addedusing the infinitive of the verb preceded by the particle "to", considering that some auxiliary verbs and "that" is not placed.
STRUCTURE
subject + auxiliary verb ("to be") + past participle.
Complement + verb to be + participle + by + subject

THE VERB TO BE TAKES TIME, ACCORDING TO THE PRAYER:

Present: is, are
Past: was, were.
Present perfect: have been, has been.
Present PerfectContinuous: Have Been being, Has Been Being.
Future simple: Will be.

COMPARISON OF THE ACTIVE VOICE WITH THE PASSIVE VOICE
VOZ ACTIVA
Tom writes a letter
Tom is writing a letter
Tom was writing a letter
Tom wrote a letter
Tom has written a letter
Tom had written a letter
Tom will write a letter
Tom is going to write a letter
Tom can write a letter
Tom could write a letter
Tom mustwrite a letter
Tom may write a letter
Tom might write a letter
VOZ PASIVA
A letter is written by Tom
A letter is being written by Tom
A letter was being written by Tom
A letter was written by Tom
A letter has been written by Tom
A letter had been written by Tom
A letter will be written by Tom
A letter is going to be written by Tom
A letter can be written by Tom
A letter could be writtenby Tom
A letter must be written by Tom
A letter may be written...
A letter might be written...

Present Simple: The car is washed every week.
Present Progressive: The car is being washed at the moment.
Past Simple : The car was washed yesterday.
Past Progressive: The car was being washed yesterday at 10 o’clock.
Present Perfect : The car has already been washed.
Past Perfect : When Iarrived, the car had already been washed.
Future “will”: The car will be washed tomorrow.
Modal verb: The car should be washed this weekend.


SENTENCES
1. - AFIRMATIVE: The back pack is used by me
NEGATIVE: The back pack isn`t used by me
INTERROGATIVE: Is the back pack used bye me?
INTERROGATIVE --: Isn`t the back pack used bye me?

2.- A: Thet-shirts are used by them
--: The t-shirts aren`t used by them
?: Are the t-shirt used by them?
?-: Aren`t the t-shirt aren`t used by them?

3.- A:The cars are fixed by Daniel
-: The cars aren`t fixed by Daniel
?: Are the cars fixed by Daniel?
?- Aren`t the cars fixed by Daniel?

4.- A: Enrrique Iglesias is admired by Daniel
-: Enrrique Iglesias isn`t admired by Daniel
?: Is...
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