28PDU MUNICIPAL DE OTHON P

PROGRAMA DE DESARROLLO URBANO DEL MUNICIPIO DE OTHÓN P. BLANCO

ÍNDICE
CAPÍTULO I: ANTECEDENTES ·················································································· 1
1. ANTECEDENTE HISTÓRICOS

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2. BASES JURÍDICAS ··································································································· 3
2.1. MarcoFederal······························································································ 3
2.1.1. Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos ·············
2.1.2. Ley General de Asentamientos Humanos ···································
2.1.3. Ley General de Equilibrio Ecológico y Protección al Ambiente···
2.1.4. Ley de Aguas Nacionales·····························································
2.1.5. Ley Forestal··················································································
2.1.6. Reglamentos de las Leyes Federales··········································

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2.2. Marco Estatal······························································································· 8
2.2.1. Constitución del Estado Libre y Soberano de Quintana Roo ····· 8
2.2.2. Ley de Asentamientos Humanos del Estado de Quintana Roo ·· 9
2.2.3. Ley de Equilibrio Ecológico y Protección del Ambiente
del Estado de Quintana Roo························································· 9
2.2.4. Reglamento en materia de Impacto Ambiental a que se refiere la Ley
del Equilibrio Ecológico y Protección del Ambiente
2.3. Nivel Municipal····························································································· 11
3. UBICACIÓN FUNCIONAL DEL MUNICIPIO ····························································· 12
3.1.Contexto Urbano Nacional ·········································································· 12
3.2. Contexto Urbano Regional ·········································································· 13
4. ÁMBITO ESPACIAL DE APLICACIÓN······································································ 15
5. DIAGNÓSTICOPRONÓSTICO················································································· 16
5.1. Regiones del Municipio ··············································································· 20
5.2. Análisis del Sistema Actual de Ciudades···················································· 22
5.2.1. Ciudades en Proceso de Conurbación ······································· 22
5.2.2. Descripción, estado y perspectivas de la situación Urbana
y su entorno··················································································· 22
5.3. Análisis del Medio Natural··········································································· 24
5.3.1. Diagnóstico del estado actual del entorno físico natural ·············
5.3.2. Clima ·····························································································
5.3.3. Topografía del Municipio ······························································
5.3.4.Hidrología······················································································
5.3.5. Geología ·······················································································
5.3.6. Suelo (Edafología) ········································································
5.3.7. Vegetación (Flora) ········································································
5.3.8. Fauna····························································································
5.3.9. Medio Ambiente············································································

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PROGRAMA DE DESARROLLO URBANO DEL MUNICIPIO DE OTHÓN P. BLANCO

5.3.10. Riesgos y Vulnerabilidad ···························································· 43
5.3.11. Ecosistemas y Áreas Protegidas················································ 45
5.4. AspectosSocioeconómicos ········································································ 52...