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POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY MESOAMERICAN

ENGINEER MANAGE OF RESOURCES NATURAL

FINAL ANTHOLOGY OF ENGLISH

ENGLISH VIII

TEN, TAB. 14 THE AUGUST 2012.

GRAMMATICAL TIMES

PRESENT SIMPLE
+ Personal pronoun + verb in simple present + complement.
- Personal pronoun + Don’t/Doesn’t + verb simple present + complement.
? Do/ Does + Personal pronoun + verb insimple present + complement +?

Example:

You eat hot cake in the morning.
Beny doesn’t drink beer the weekend.
Do I have a car?

SIMPLE PAST
+ Personal pronoun + verb in from past + complement
- Personal pronoun + didn’t + verb in from present + complement
? Did + Personal pronoun + verb in from present + complement +?

Example:

I played in the park.
Theydidn’t dance at the party.
Did she cooked some hot dogs?

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
We express things that are being carried out to the moment to say it or to make it. The form To be is used (Am, Are, Is) and the verb in gerund.
+ Personal pronoun + Am/Are/Is + verb in from Ing + complement
- Personal pronoun + Amn’t/Aren’t/Isn’t + verb in from Ing + complement
?Am/Are/Is + Personal pronoun + verb in from Ing + complement +?

Example:

maria is playing with my puppy
Rachel isn’t talking by phone.
I'm sleeping at this time?

PROGRESSIVE PAST
+ Personal pronoun + Was/Were + verb + ing + complement
- Personal pronoun + Wasn’t/Weren’t + verb + ing + complement
? Was/Were + Personal pronoun + verb + ing + complement+?Example:

I was reading to book in the morning
I wasn’t stick it out last night
Was she running in the court football last weekend?

PRESENT PERFECT
+ Personal pronoun + Has/Have + verb in past participle + complement
- Personal pronoun + Hasn’t/Haven’t + verb in past participle + complement
? Has/Have + Personal pronoun + verb in past participle + complement +?Example:
I have eaten pistachios
He hasn’t played with the ball
Have I cooked the chicken tacos?

PAST PERFECT
+ Personal pronoun + had + verb in past participle + complement
- Personal pronoun + hadn’t + verb in past participle + complement
? Had + Personal pronoun + verb in past participle + complement+?

Example:
I had played in the camp in the nigh
I hadn´tdreamed of with alejandro sanz
Had I slept with you?

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
+ Personal pronoun + Have + been + verb + ing + complement
- Personal pronoun + haven’t + been + verb + ing + complement
? Have + Personal pronoun + been + verb + ing + complement+?
Example:
I have been sleeping in my bed.
I haven’t painted my room.
Have I talking to my exboyfriend?

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
+ Personal pronoun + had + been + verb + ing + complement
- Personal pronoun + hadn’t + been + verb + ing + complement
? Had + Personal pronoun + been + verb + ing + complement+?
Example:

I had been working
I hadn’t been working
Had I been working

CONTINUOUS FUTURE
+ S + + Will be + verb + ing + complement
Example:He will be kissing boyfriend

PERFECT FUTURE
+ + Will have + verb inpast participle + complement
Example:
I will have finished my classes at 13:15 pm

SIMPLE FUTURE
+ + Will + verb in simple from + complement
- + will + not/ won’t + verb in simple from + complement
?Will + + verb in simple from + complement +?
Example:
Mary will play next Monday
Luis won’t eatpaella tomorrow
Will Ana run tomorrow?

GOING TO
+ + Am/Are/Is + going to + verb in simple from + complement
- + Am/Are/Is + not + + going to + verb in simple from + complement
? Am/Are/Is + + going to + verb in simple from + complement +?
Example:
Pedro is going to cook tomorrow
I’m not going to drink beer
Am I going to eat?

MODALS

The modal verbs are an important...