Apa 6 Edicion

Figure 2.1. Sample One-Experiment Paper (The numbers refer to numbered
sections in the Publication Manual.)

Running head: EFFECTS OF AGE ON DETECTION OF EMOTION

1

Establishing a title, 2.01; Preparing the
manuscript for submission, 8.03
Effects of Age on Detection of Emotional Information
Christina M. Leclerc and Elizabeth A. Kensinger
Boston College

Formatting the author name(byline) and
institutional affiliation, 2.02, Table 2.1

Elements of an author note, 2.03 Author Note
Author Note

Christina M. Leclerc and Elizabeth A. Kensinger, Department of Psychology,
Leclerc and Elizabeth A. Kensinger,
of Psychology,

2

EFFECTS OF AGE ON DETECTION OF EMOTION

Boston College.

Abstract

Writing the abstract, 2.04

This research was supported by NationalScience Foundation Grant BCS 0542694
arch
0542694
Age differences were examined in affective processing, in the context of a visual search task.
awarded to Elizabeth A. Kensinger.
beth A. Kensinger.
Young and older adults were faster to detect high arousal images compared with low arousal and
Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Christina M. Leclerc,
ndence
Leclerc,neutral items. Younger adults were faster to detect positive high arousal targets compared with
Department of Psychology, Boston College, McGuinn Hall, Room 512, 140 Commonwealth
512,
sychology,
other categories. In contrast, older adults exhibited an overall detection advantage for emotional
ut
02467.
Avenue, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467. Email: christina.leclerc.1@bc.edu
images comparedwith neutral images. Together, these findings suggest that older adults do not
display valence-based effects on affective processing at relatively automatic stages.
Keywords: aging, attention, information processing, emotion, visual search

Double-spaced manuscript,
Times Roman typeface,
1-inch margins, 8.03

Paper adapted from “Effects of Age on Detection of Emotional Information,” by C. M.Leclerc and E. A. Kensinger,
2008, Psychology and Aging, 23, pp. 209–215. Copyright 2008 by the American Psychological Association.

Figure 2.1. Sample One-Experiment Paper (continued)
EFFECTS OF AGE ON DETECTION OF EMOTION

3

Writing the introduction, 2.05
Effects of Age on Detection of Emotional Information
Frequently, people encounter situations in their environment in which it isimpossible to
attend to all available stimuli. It is therefore of great importance for one’s attentional processes to
select only the most salient information in the environment to which one should attend. Previous
research has suggested that emotional information is privy to attentional selection in young
adults (e.g., Anderson, 2005; Calvo & Lang, 2004; Carretie, Hinojosa, Marin-Loeches,Mecado,
& Tapia, 2004; Nummenmaa, Hyona, & Calvo, 2006), an obvious service to evolutionary drives

Selecting to approach rewarding situations and to avoid threat and danger (Davis & Whalen, 2001; Dolan
the correct
tense, 3.18 & Vuilleumier, 2003; Lang, Bradley, & Cuthbert, 1997; LeDoux, 1995).
For example, Ohman, Flykt, and Esteves (2001) presented participants with 3 × 3 visual

Numbersarrays with images representing four categories (snakes, spiders, flowers, mushrooms). In half
expressed
in words, the arrays, all nine images were from the same category, whereas in the remaining half of the
4.32

Ordering citations within
the same parentheses, 6.16

Numbers that represent
statistical or mathematical
functions, 4.31

arrays, eight images were from one category and oneimage was from a different category (e.g.,

Use of hyphenation for
compound words, 4.13,
discrepant stimulus. Results indicated that fear- relevant images were more quickly detected than Table 4.1
ant stimulus. Results indicated that fear-relevant images were more quickly detected than
r
eight flowers and one snake). Participants were asked to indicate whether the matrix included a...