Aparatro Circulatorio

$3$5$72 &,5&8/$725,2



$3$5$72&,5&8/$725,2
,QWURGXFFLyQ
/D 0HGLFLQD VH GHILQHFRPR ³OD FLHQFLD \ DUWH GH SUHYHQLU \ FXUDU ODV HQIHUPHGDGHV GHO
KRPEUH´'LVFLSOLQDHVWDFDVLWDQDQWLJXDFRPRHOKRPEUH
/DPDJLD\ODVSUiFWLFDVVXSHUVWLFLRVDVKDQVLGRVLHPSUHHQORVSXHEORVSULPLWLYRVVXV
PLVWHULRVRV DX[LOLDUHV (Q HO PXQGR RFFLGHQWDO HO FRPLHQ]R GH ODPHGLFLQD VH DWULEX\y D ORV
'LRVHV  (VFXODSLR 6HUDSLV  KDVWD TXH VXUJLy HO JUDQ +LSyFUDWHV D TXLHQVH GHEH XQD
YHUGDGHUD FLHQFLD GH FXUDU /D WUDGLFLyQ GH +LSyFUDWHV VLJXH GRPLQDQGR KDVWD TXH DSDUHFH
*DOHQR VLJOR,,G&ODDXWRULGDGPi[LPDGHODPHGLFLQDSRUGRFHVLJORV
'XUDQWH OD (GDG 0HGLD ORV iUDEHV VRQ ORV PRQRSROL]DGRUHV GH HVWHDUWH KDVWD TXH
DSDUHFHQODVSULPHUDVXQLYHUVLGDGHV3DUtV%RORQLD0RQWHSHOOLHU\DOD]DJDGHORViUDEHV
ORVPpGLFRVFULVWLDQRVFREUDQUHQRPEUHHQWUHHOORVHOFpOHEUH$UQDXGH9LODQRYD
/RVJUDQGHVPRPHQWRVGHODPHGLFLQDOXHJRGHOD(GDG0HGLDSDVDQVRQSRUHWDSDV
FRPRODVGHORVVLJORV;9\;9,HWDSDIXQGDPHQWDOPHQWHDQDWyPLFDWDOORGHPXHVWUDODREUD
GH $QGUHDV9HVDOLR   ±   ³ 'H +XPDQLV &RUSRULV )DEULFD ³ (Q HO VLJOR ;9,,
+DUYH\ FX\RSUHFXUVRUHV 6HUYHW GHVFXEUHODFLUFXODFLyQGHODVDQJUH
FRQILUPDGDSRU 0DOSLJKL HQFRQVXV HVWXGLRVVREUHORVFDSLODUHVVDQJXtQHRV\DOYpROR
SXOPRQDU6LJOR;9,,,ORVGHVFXEULPLHQWRVGH /DYRLVLHU DEUHQHOFDPLQRDODTXtPLFDELROyJLFD
\DODILVLRORJtD(GZDUG-HQQHU LQWURGXFHHQODSUiFWLFDGHODYDFXQDFLyQDQWLYDULyOLFD
6LJOR;,;OD PHGLFLQDHQWUDSRUILQHQORVFDPLQRVGHODFLHQFLDSRVLWLYDGHWLSRDQDWRPRFOtQLFR
/DDQDWRPtDPLFURVFySLFDRKLVWRORJtDVHHVWDEOHFHFRQODVLQYHVWLJDFLRQHVGH5RELQ5DQYLHU
\ &RUQLO 6RXEHU\DQ (Q  VH GHVFXEUH HO FORURIRUPR \ VH LQLFLD VX DSOLFDFLyQ HQ ODV
DQHVWHVLDV&ODXGH%HUQDUG ± FUHDODILVLRORJtDH[SHULPHQWDODSOLFDQGRODYLYLVHFFLyQ
3DVWHXU   ±   DEUH QXHYRV FDXFHV DO DUULQFRQDU HO GRJPD GH OD JHQHUDFLyQ
HVSRQWiQHD \ GHVFXEULU HO SDSHO FDSLWDO GH ORV PLFURELRV 1DFH OD EDFWHULRORJtD VH YDORUD HO
FRQFHSWR GH OD DVHSVLD QDFLGD GHO JHQLR GH LQYHVWLJDGRU GH /LVWHU   ±   \HOOR
SHUPLWHHOUiSLGRHLQLQWHUUXPSLGRDYDQFHGHODFLUXJtD
'HOFRQFHSWRGHODVEDFWHULDVQDFHHOHVWXGLRGHORVYLUXV3UHVHQWLGRV\DSRU3DVWHXU\
)ULHGULFN /RHIIHU HQ  GHPXHVWUD VX SDVR D WUDYpV GH ODV EXMtDV GH &KDPEHUODQG \ VX
SRGHU WUDQVPLVRU $SR\DGR SRU PRGHUQRV PHGLRV WpFQLFRV HO DPHULFDQR : 6WDQOH\
GHPXHVWUD HQ  TXH ORV YLUXV QRVRQ PiV TXH QXFOHRSURWHtQDV SXUDV GH XQD VROD
PROpFXOD

(VWRV GHVFXEULPLHQWRV SHUPLWHQ GHVDUUROODU HO WUDWDPLHQWR SUHYHQWLYR GH ODV
HQIHUPHGDGHV LQIHFFLRVDV $SDUHFHQ FRPR FRQVHFXHQFLD OD YDFXQRWHUDSLD VHURWHUDSLD
TXLPLRWHUDSLD\HOWUDWDPLHQWRFRQDQWLELyWLFRV


(Q HO DX[LOLR TXH SUHVWDQ ODV GHPiV FLHQFLDV D OD PHGLFLQD VREUHVDOH HO XVRGH OD
5|HQWJHQ HQ  GHVFXEULy ORV 5D\RV ; DGHPiV VXUJLHURQ HO
HOHFWULFLGDG
HOHFWURGLDJQyVWLFRODHOHFWURWHUDSLDODGLDWHUPLDODHOHFWURFRDJXODFLyQHWF(OGHVFXEULPLHQWR\
FRQRFLPLHQWR GH GLYHUVRV DVSHFWRV GHO FXHUSR KXPDQR XQLGR D ODV GLYHUVDV GLVFLSOLQDV
DSOLFDGDV DEUHQ D OD PHGLFLQD KRUL]RQWHV \ SRVLELOLGDGHV GH JUDQ DOFDQFHV HOHTXLOLEULR GHO
FXHUSRKXPDQRHQHVSHFLDOHQVXVIXQFLRQHVPiVGHOLFDGDVFRPRODFLUFXODWRULD\ODQHUYLRVD
SXHGH VHU REWHQLGR FRQ SUHFLVLyQ /D SURORQJDFLyQ JHQHUDO GH OD YLGD KXPDQD HV XQD
GHPRVWUDFLyQGHODHILFDFLDGHODVFLHQFLDVPpGLFDVDFWXDOHV
(Q HO DIiQ GH FRQRFLPLHQWR \ SHUIHFFLyQ ORV yUJDQRV \ IXQFLRQHV GHO FXHUSR KXPDQR
IXHURQVHSDUDGDVSDUD...