Apuntes Basicos Ingles

Dias de la semana Week days Meses Months
Lunes-Monday Enero-Jaunary
Martes-Tuesday Febrero-February
Miércoles-Wednesday Marzo-Mach
Jueves- Thursday Abril-April
Viernes- Friday Mayo-May
Sabado- Saturday Junio-June
Domingo- Sunday Julio-July
Agosto-August
Articulos Septiembre-September
Yo-I Octubre-Octover
Tu-You Noviembre-NovenberEl-He Diciembre-December
Ella-She
Ello-It Momentos del dia
Nosotros-We Mañana- Morning (despertar-12:00)
Vosotros-You Tarde-Afternoon (12:00-5:00)
Ellos-They 2ª Tarde- Evening (5:00-9:00)
Noche- Night (cuando es de noche)
Articulos determinados
The-El/La (singular) Saludos
Buenos dias- Good morning
Articulos demostrativos Buenas tardes- Goodafternoon
This- Este/Esta (singular) Buenas tardes- Good evening
These-Estos/Estas (plural) Buenas noches- Good night (adiós y hasta
That- Aquel/Aquella (singular) mañana)
Those- Aquellos/Aquellas (plural)

To Be Ser o Estar (presente)
Afirmativo Negativo Interrogativo
I am- I,m I am not- I,m not Am I ?
You are- You´re You are not- You aren´t Are you?He is- He´s He is not- He isn´t Is he?
She is- She´s She is not- She isn´t Is she?
It is-It,s It is not- It isn´t Is it?
We are-We´re We are not- We aren´t Are you?
You are-You´re You are not- You aren´t Are we?
They are-They´re They are no- They aren´t Are they?

Past simple- Pasado simple
Afirmativo Negativo Interrogativo
I was I wasn´t Was I?
You wereYou weren´t Were you?
He was He wasn´t Was he?
She was She wasn´t Was she?
It was It wasn´t Was it?
We were We weren´t Were we?
You were You weren´t Were you?
They were They weren´t Were they?

To have Tener
I have- I´ve
You have- You´ve
He has- He,s
She has- She´s
It has- It´s
We have- We´ve
You have- You´ve
They have- They´ve

Present simple Presente simple
Afirmativo: Sujeto +verbo en presente
Ej. Juan is my teacher
( Si esta en tercera persona del simgular se añade S a no ser que acabe en vocal o ch que se añade ES)
Negativo: sujeto+ do not/ does not+ verbo en infinitivo
Ej: He does not like beer
Interrogativa: Do/Does+ sujeto+ verbo en infinitivo
Ej: Does she like beer

Present continuous Presente continuo
A: Sujeto+ verbo To Be (en presente)+ verbo(+ing)(Si el verbo acaba en E la e se suprime)
Ej: I am reading a book
N: I am not reading a book
I: Am I reading a book?

Past simple Pasado simple
A: Sujeto+ verbo en pasado
Ej: I Went to the cinema yesterday
N: I did+ not+ verbo en infinitive
EJ: I did not go to the cinema yesterday
I: Did I go to the cinema yesterday?

Past continuous-Pasado continuo
A: Sujeto+ To be (en pasado)was/were+ verbo en gerundio (raiz+ ing)
Ej: I was reading a book yesterday
N: Sujeto+ verbo To be (en pasado) was/were+ not+ verbo en gerundio
Ej: I was not reading a book yesterday
I: I was reading a book yesterday?

( con verbos auxiliares las preguntas se responden con el mismo verbo auxiliar)
Ej: Do you like reading? Yes, I do or No, I don´t

Present perfect-Preterito perfecto
A: Sujeto+Have/Has+ verbo en participio
Ej: He has lived in Spain
( El ha vivido en España)
N: Sujeto+ Have/Has+ not+ verbo en participio
Ej: He has not lived in Spain
I: Have/Has+ sujeto+ verbo en participio
Ej: Has he lived in Spain?

Preterito perfecto continuo
A: Sujeto+ Have/has+ been+ verbo en gerundio
Ej: I have been reading all night
((yo) he estado leyendo toda la noche)
N: Sujeto+Have/has+ been+ verbo en gerundio
Ej: I have not been reading a book
I: Have/Has + sujeto+ been+ verbo en gerundio
Ej: Have I been reading all night?

Past perfect-Preterito pluscuamperfecto
A: Sujeto+ Had(pasado de have)+ verbo en participio
Ej: I had seen your father
N: sujeto+ had+ not+ verbo en participio
Ej: I had not seen your father
I: Has+ sujeto+ verbo en participio
Ej: Had I seen...