Araña Gigante

Páginas: 4 (861 palabras) Publicado: 11 de enero de 2013
Goliath Bird Eating Spider
Genus: Theraphosa
Species: blondi



The Goliath bird-eating spider is, as its name suggests, large enough to eat a bird. This giant spider is found in the northernSouth American countries of Suriname, Brazil, Guyana and Venezuela. Its habitat is the wet swamps and marshy areas deep within the primary rainforest. The Goliath bird-eating spider was named byexplorers from the Victorian era who first reported them to the western world, and witnessed one eating a humming bird.

Goliath bird-eaters are the world's largest species of tarantula. Tarantula is ageneric name for hairy spiders. This hairy spider has a leg span of 12 inches (30.5 cm) across, or about the size of a dinner plate or small pizza, and they can weigh 2.5 ounces (70 g). Their bodiesare dark and light brown in color. Like most spiders they lack antennae and have four pairs of legs. Their bodies are made up of two external parts; the cephalothorax, or head and neck combined, and theabdomen. Their eyesight is weak even though they have 8 eyes. They can only see differences in the level of light. They rely instead on sensory hairs that feel the slightest vibrations on the groundand in the air, and allows them to detect movement.

Like most tarantulas, the Goliath-bird eater is a deep burrowing species. They live in burrows in the ground dug by the spiders themselves, orabandoned by rodents. The female spends most of her life in her silk-lined burrow. They are nocturnal spiders and don't travel more than a few feet from home, resting in their burrows during the day.The Goliath bird-eating spider is a solitary arachnid, and only associates with other spiders of its species when mating or guarding its young. Males can be identified by the mating hooks on thefirst set of legs. The male will come to the entrance of the female's burrow and try to entice her out. He will use his mating hooks when she comes out to restrain her fangs while he tries to mate with...
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