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A flood is the occupation by water areas are usually free of this , either by overflowing rivers and streams by rainfall or snowmelt .
River floods are natural processes that have occurredperiodically and have been the cause of the formation of the plains in river valleys .

Major causes of flooding
The main cause of river flooding usually heavy rains that severity depends on the region ,which will occur according to various meteorological factors . Also tropical storms often cause heavy rains .
Temperature spikes can cause floods in rivers by rapid snowmelt , this occurs especiallyin spring when the thaw is greater , or after heavy snow in unusual dimensions , that after the cold snap melt causing floods . were often occur in the Pacific area of major seismic activity .Before the flood :
- Identify the highest places of the region, which can not be flooded.
- Have on hand a first aid kit , flashlight, portable radio and batteries respective .
- Keep your personaldocuments : National Service Booklet , transcript, birth certificate , studies, writings , and other bills . in a plastic bag , tightly closed to prevent loss
- Please have a directory with emergencyphones .
- Avoid leaving children alone , sick or disabled during the rainy season .
- In the rainy season to maintain a reserve of drinking water , canned food and clothing.
- If you live in lowlying areas to take refuge in safer places such as school, church .
- Stay well informed by the authorities and the media .
- Prepare an emergency kit
- Disconnect the electricity and gas services .
-Avoid littering and drilling trees, factors that greatly contribute to flooding .
- Carry only the essentials .

During the flood :
- Stay calm and learn constantly through a portable radio.
-Attend the instructions of the authorities.
- Avoid walking and cross sections or flooded streets .
- Do not leave or attempt to drive through flooded roads .
- If the vehicle is stuck trying to...