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jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjSin lugar a dudas, la actual comunidad internacional experimenta, como parte de su transición secular una serie de problemasde nuevo calado. Entre ellos, y de evidente trascendencia, está la existencia de comunidades o grupos humanos diferenciados.
Dichos grupos diferenciados se originan por la diversidad de opiniones, preferencias, inclinaciones y perspectivas que, cuando el grupo está organizado en sociedad, crean una mayoría y una o más minorías.
Tales grupos minoritarios se identifican por cierta manera depensar, por ciertos usos, costumbres, por la práctica de determinada religión, por el habla de alguna lengua o dialecto, por ciertas inclinaciones sexuales, por proyectos de vida social, familiar, profesional, laboral, etc., que son distintos –diferenciados– del grupo mayoritario.
Por lo anterior, no resulta novedoso el hecho de que, en la actualidad, la Comunidad Internacional acuse y evidencie estaproblemática específica de la diversidad cultural. Muestra de ello son las cifras dadas por Will Kymlicka, al apuntar que de los 184 Estados independientes que existían hasta antes del fin del milenio, había una presencia de más de 600 grupos de lenguas vivas y 5,000 grupos étnicos. Deduciéndose de lo anterior que hoy en día sólo el 9,2% de los Estados pueden calificarse como Estados étnicamentehomogéneos.
En tal virtud, el Derecho Internacional contemporáneo ha dirigido una especial atención para proteger su existencia e identidad, en tanto grupos sociales carentes del reconocimiento, respeto y protección de ciertos derechos humanos, en tanto grupo social.
Resulta de lo anterior una muy notable necesidad para ciertos grupos sociales, más que un privilegio, el reconocimiento y...