Bigben

BIG BEN

Big Ben is the nickname for the great bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London,[1] and often extended to refer to the clock and the clock tower.[2] Thetower is now officially called the Elizabeth Tower, after being renamed to celebrate Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee. The Elizabeth Tower holds the largest four-faced chiming clock in the world and isthe third-tallest free-standing clock tower.[3] The tower was completed in 1858 and had its 150th anniversary on 31 May 2009,[4] during which celebratory events took place.[5][6] The Elizabeth Towerhas become one of the most prominent symbols of both London and England and is often in the establishing shot of films set in the city.
The Elizabeth Tower (previously called the Clock Tower) namedin tribute to Queen Elizabeth II in her Diamond Jubilee year[7] – was raised as a part of Charles Barry's design for a new palace, after the old Palace of Westminster was largely destroyed by fire onthe night of 16 October 1834.[8][9] The new Parliament was built in a Neo-gothic style. Although Barry was the chief architect of the Palace, he turned to Augustus Pugin for the design of the clocktower, which resembles earlier Pugin designs, including one for Scarisbrick Hall. The design for the Elizabeth Tower was Pugin's last design before his final descent into madness and death, and Puginhimself wrote, at the time of Barry's last visit to him to collect the drawings: "I never worked so hard in my life for Mr Barry for tomorrow I render all the designs for finishing his bell tower &it is beautiful."[10] The tower is designed in Pugin's celebrated Gothic Revival style, and is 315 feet (96.0 m) high (roughly 16 storeys).[11]
The bottom 200 feet (61.0 m) of Elizabeth Tower'sstructure consists of brickwork with sand coloured Anston limestone cladding. The remainder of the tower's height is a framed spire ofcast iron. The tower is founded on a 50 feet (15.2 m) square raft,...