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Páginas: 38 (9255 palabras)
Publicado: 22 de marzo de 2012
. O is the centre of the circle which has a radius of 5.4 cm.
The area of the shaded sector OAB is 21.6 cm2. Find the length of the minor arc AB.
RESPUESTA AB = rθ = (M1)(A1) = 21.6 × (A1) = 8 cm (A1)
OR × (5.4)2θ = 21.6 ⇒ θ = (= 1.481 radians) (M1) AB = rθ (A1) = 5.4 × (M1) = 8 cm (A1) (C4)
[4]
2. Thecircle shown has centre O and radius 6. is the vector , is the vector and is the vector .
(a) Verify that A, B and C lie on the circle.
(3)
(b) Find the vector .
(2)
(c) Using an appropriate scalar product, or otherwise, find the cosine of angle .
(3)
(d) Find the area of triangle ABC, giving your answer in the form a, where a ∈ .
(4)
(Total 12 marks)
RESPUESTA
(a) = 6 ⇒ A ison the circle (A1) = 6 ⇒ B is on the circle. (A1) = = 6 ⇒ C is on the circle. (A1) 3
(b) = (M1) = (A1) 2
(c) (M1) = = (A1) = (A1)
OR (M1)(A1) = as before (A1)
OR using the triangle formed by and its horizontal and vertical components:
(A1) (M1)(A1) 3
Note: The answer is 0.289 to 3 sf
(d) A number of possible methods here = (A1) = (A1) ⎢BC ⎢ = ⎢ΔABC ⎢=(A1) = (A1)
OR ΔABC has base AB = 12 (A1) and height = (A1) ⇒ area = (A1) = (A1)
OR Given (A1)(A1)(A1) = (A1) 4
[12]
3. Solve the equation 3 sin2 x = cos2 x, for 0° ≤ x ≤ 180°.
(Total 4 marks)
RESPUESTA
tan2 x = (M1) ⇒ tan x = ± (M1) ⇒ x = 30° or x = 150° (A1)(A1) (C2)(C2)
[4]
4. If A is an obtuse angle in a triangle and sin A = , calculate the exact value of sin 2A.RESPUESTA
sin A = ⇒ cos A = ± (A1) But A is obtuse ⇒ cos A = – (A1) sin 2A = 2 sin A cos A (M1) = 2 × = – (A1) (C4)
[4]
5. Given that sin θ = , cos θ = – and 0° ≤θ ≤360°,
(a) find the value of θ;
(b) write down the exact value of tan θ.
(Total 4 marks)
respuesta (a) Acute angle 30° (M1)
Note: Award the (M1) for 30° and/or quadrant diagram/graph seen.
2nd quadrant since sine positiveand cosine negative ⇒ θ = 150° (A1) (C2)
(b) tan 150° = –tan 30° or tan 150° = (M1) tan 150° = – (A1) (C2)
[4]
6. In the following diagram, O is the centre of the circle and (AT) is the tangent to the circle at T.
Diagram not to scale
If OA = 12 cm, and the circle has a radius of 6 cm, fid the area of the shaded region.
(Total 4 marks)
RESPUESTA = 90° (A1) AT = =
=60° = (A1) Area = area of triangle – area of sector = × 6 × – × 6 × 6 × (M1) = 12.3 cm2 (or – 6π) (A1) (C4)
OR
= 60° (A1) Area of Δ = × 6 × 12 × sin 60 (A1) Area of sector = × 6 × 6 × (A1) Shaded area = – 6π = 12.3 cm2 (3 sf) (A1) (C4)
[4]
. O is the centre of the circle which has a radius of 5.4 cm.
The area of the shaded sector OAB is 21.6 cm2. Find thelength of the minor arc AB.
RESPUESTA AB = rθ = (M1)(A1) = 21.6 × (A1) = 8 cm (A1)
OR × (5.4)2θ = 21.6 ⇒ θ = (= 1.481 radians) (M1) AB = rθ (A1) = 5.4 × (M1) = 8 cm (A1) (C4)
[4]
2. The circle shown has centre O and radius 6. is the vector , is the vector and is the vector .
(a) Verify that A, B and C lie on the circle.
(3)
(b) Find the vector .
(2)
(c) Usingan appropriate scalar product, or otherwise, find the cosine of angle .
(3)
(d) Find the area of triangle ABC, giving your answer in the form a, where a ∈ .
(4)
(Total 12 marks)
RESPUESTA
(a) = 6 ⇒ A is on the circle (A1) = 6 ⇒ B is on the circle. (A1) = = 6 ⇒ C is on the circle. (A1) 3
(b) = (M1) = (A1) 2
(c) (M1) = = (A1) = (A1)
OR (M1)(A1) = as before (A1)
ORusing the triangle formed by and its horizontal and vertical components:
(A1) (M1)(A1) 3
Note: The answer is 0.289 to 3 sf
(d) A number of possible methods here = (A1) = (A1) ⎢BC ⎢ = ⎢ΔABC ⎢= (A1) = (A1)
OR ΔABC has base AB = 12 (A1) and height = (A1) ⇒ area = (A1) = (A1)
OR Given (A1)(A1)(A1) = (A1) 4
[12]
3. Solve the equation 3 sin2 x = cos2 x, for...
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