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Germany:
 Is a federal parliamentary republic in western-central Europe. The country consists of 16 states, and its capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 square kilometers (137,847 sq mi) and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With 81.8 million inhabitants, it is the most populous member state in the European Union. Germany is one of the major politicaland economic powers of the European continent and a historic leader in many theoretical and technical fields. Germany after the German Revolution of 1918–1919 and the subsequent military surrender in World War I, the Empire was replaced by the parliamentary Weimar Republic in 1918, and some of its territory partitioned in the Treaty of Versailles. Despite its lead in many scientific and artisticfields at this time, amidst the Great Depression, the Third Reich was established in 1933. The latter period was marked by fascism and World War II. After 1945, Germany was divided by allied occupation, and evolved into two states, East Germany and West Germany. In 1990, the country was reunified.
Germany was a founding member of the European Community in 1957, which became the EU in 1993. Germanyis a great power and member of the United Nations, NATO, the G8, the G20, the OECD and the Council of Europe, and took a non-permanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2011–2012 terms. Germany has the world's fourth largest economy by nominal GDP and the fifth largest by purchasing power parity. Subsequently, it is the second largest exporter and third largest importer of goods. The countryhas developed a very high standard of living and features a comprehensive system of social security, which includes the world's oldest universal health care system. Germany has been the home of many influential philosophers, music composers, scientists and inventors, and is known for its rich cultural and political history.
German is the official and predominant spoken language in Germany. It isone of 23 official languages in the European Union, and one of the three working languages of the European Commission. Recognised native minority languages in Germany are Danish, Low German, Sorbian, Romany, and Frisian; they are officially protected by the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. The most used immigrant languages are Turkish, Kurdish, Polish, the Balkan languages, andRussian; 67% of German citizens claim to be able to communicate in at least one foreign language and 27% in at least two languages other than their own. Standard German is a West Germanic language and is closely related to and classified alongside English, Low German, Dutch, and the Frisian languages. To a lesser extent, it is also related to the East (extinct) and North Germanic languages. MostGerman vocabulary is derived from the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family. Significant minorities of words are derived from Latin and Greek, with a smaller amount from French and most recently English (known as English). German is written using the Latin alphabet. German dialects, traditional local varieties traced back to the Germanic tribes, are distinguished from varieties ofstandard German by their lexicon, phonology, and syntax.





















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Alemania:

Es una república federal parlamentaria, en el oeste y centro de Europa. El país se compone de 16 estados, y su capital y ciudad más grande es Berlín. Alemania tiene una superficie de 357.021 kilómetros cuadrados (137.847 millas cuadradas) y tiene un clima templado en granparte estacional. Con 81,8 millones de habitantes, es el Estado miembro más poblado de la Unión Europea. Alemania es uno de los principales poderes políticos y económicos del continente europeo y líder histórico en muchos campos teóricos y técnicos. Alemania después de la revolución alemana de 1918-1919 y la posterior rendición militar en la Primera Guerra Mundial, el Imperio fue reemplazado por la...