Bullyng Para Ingles

Bullying |
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School bullying is a type of bullying that occurs in connection with education. Bullying can be physical, verbal, or emotional.
In schools, bullying occurs in all areas. It can occur in nearly any part in or around the school building, though it more often occurs in PE, recess, hallways, bathrooms, on school buses and waiting for buses, classes that require group workand/or after school activities.[citation needed] Bullying in school sometimes consists of a group of students taking advantage of or isolating one student in particular and gaining the loyalty of bystanders who, in some cases, want to avoid becoming the next victim. These bullies taunt and tease their target before physically bullying the target. Targets of bullying in school are often pupils who areconsidered strange or different by their peers to begin with, making the situation harder for them to deal with.
One student or a group can bully another student or a group of students. Bystanders may participate or watch, sometimes out of fear of becoming the next victim. However, there is some research suggesting that a significant proportion of "normal" school children may not evaluateschool-based violence (student-on-student victimization) as negatively or as being unacceptable as much as adults generally do, and may even derive enjoyment from it, and they may thus not see a reason to prevent it if it brings them joy on some level.
Bullying can also be perpetrated by teachers and the school system itself: There is an inherent power differential in the system that can easilypredispose to subtle or covert abuse (relational aggression or passive aggression), humiliation, or exclusion — even while maintaining overt commitments to anti-bullying policies.
Anti-bullying programs are designed to teach students cooperation, as well as training peer moderators in intervention and dispute resolution techniques, as a form of peer support.
Types
Physical bullying
Physical bullyingis any unwanted physical contact between the bully and the victim. This is one of the most easily identifiable forms of bullying. Examples include:[2][8]
punching
pushing
shoving
kicking
inappropriate touching
tickling
headlocks
school pranks
teasing
fighting
Use of available objects as weapons
Emotional bullying
Emotional bullying is any form of bullying that causes damage to avictim’s psyche and/or emotional well-being. Examples include:[2][8]
spreading malicious rumors about people
keeping certain people out of a "group"
getting certain people to "gang up" on others (It also could be considered physical bullying)
ignoring people on purpose - the silent treatment, also known as 'Sending to Coventry'
harassment
provocation
Verbal bullying
Verbal bullying is anyslanderous statements or accusations that cause the victim undue emotional distress. Examples include:[8]
directing foul language (profanity) at the target
commenting negatively on someone's looks, clothes, body etc. - personal abuse
tormenting
harassment
rumors
being laughed at
Cyber-bullying
Cyber-bullying is any bullying done through the use of technology. This form of bullying can easily goundetected because of lack of parental/authoritative supervision. Because bullies can pose as someone else, it is the most anonymous form of bullying. Cyber bullying includes, but is not limited to, abuse using email, blog, instant messaging, text messaging, websites, social networking sites, etc.
Sexual bullying
Sexual bullying is "any bullying behaviour, whether physical or non-physical, that isbased on a person’s sexuality or gender. It is when sexuality or gender is used as a weapon by boys or girls towards other boys or girls — although it is more commonly directed at girls. It can be carried out to a person’s face, behind their back or through the use of technology."
As part of its research into sexual bullying in schools, the BBC Panorama programme commissioned a questionnaire...