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Gramática.
La gramática del español es muy similar a la de las demás lenguas romances, aunque en su aprendizaje muchos estudiantes extranjeros del idioma aseguran que rasgos como el abundante uso del modo subjuntivo, la diferencia entre los verbos ser y estar y el uso preciso de las perífrasis verbales y la fraseología les resultan especialmente difíciles de dominar.

English has many of thetypical features of European languages ​​. The name has difference between singular and plural. In modern English unlike its predecessor Old English name does not distinguish gender or case. Case differences are restricted to the pronoun in modern English, such as for example in the Romance languages.

In the English verbal system, like the German and the Romance languages ​​, has undergone asimilar evolution. They have created “made ​​perfect ways “to express the perfect look and “periphrastic forms “with the verb be to express progressive or continuous aspect. Another similarity is the development of future forms from auxiliary verbs. An important difference between English and other Germanic and Romance languages ​​is the weakening of the subjunctive mood. Likewise, the English, likeGerman, Dutch or Romance languages ​​, definite articles created from genuine demonstrative ways.

Tiempos verbales y modos.

In English there are four basic tenses: present, past, future and conditional. These four strokes are combined with three aspects ( imperfective , continuous, perfective ) aspect combinations are possible four ( [- per ] [ -cont ] [- per ] [ -cont ] [- per ] [- cont]and [- per ] [- cont] ) . The combinations did earlier appearance time and result in a significant number of tenses :

That lack simple auxiliary syntactically and which include the following : Simple non-continuous : Present simple , recognizable for not wearing TAM suffixes to the root ; Past simple, including a last mark at the root , usually - end in regular verbs and may include umlaut - inand even on irregular or strong verbs ; Simple Future, regularly marked by an auxiliary (will , Shall or their negative forms ); Conditional regularly marked by the auxiliary would last long (or negatively ) .
Continuous, generally equivalent to “auxiliary (be) + gerund “in Spanish, denote actions that are being made at the time spoken. Morphologically continuous time ending in- in: Presentcontinuous; Past continuous
 Compounds that denote completed actions and therefore perfective aspect:
 Compounds non- continuous: Present perfect; Past perfect; Future perfect.
Continuous, similar to the simple continuous: Present perfect continuous ; Past perfect continuous

Verbs in the past

Depending on whether they are regular or not, verbs have different pasts, which are two:

    Pastsimple, equivalent to any past in Spanish
    Past participle equivalent to participle in Spanish.

The simple past is almost always accompanied by time expressions like ' yesterday, last (month, week, year, etc.), a week ago. “Both past participle of regular verbs ending in '- end’. The rules for forming the past simple of these verbs are:

    If the verb ends in ' -y' after a consonantchange the ' -y' to 'I' and add ' - end’: cry / cried.
    If the verb is one syllable and ends in a consonant after a vowel, double the final consonant and add ' - end' , except when the verb ends in ' x' : plan / planned , but ax / axed .
    If the verb has an accent on the final syllable double the last consonant and add ' - end’: permit / permitted.
    If the verb ends in '-e’, just add '-d’: love / loved.
    Add ' - end' to all other verbs: play / played.

Pasta participe You could say that the "past participle" is a "form of the verb" which is accompanied by another verb (auxiliary verb) to form a "compound tense."
The perfect present is a time to form compound requires the auxiliary "to have" (have) in the present tense and past participle of the verb.
I have loved have...