Chiapas

Páginas: 3 (606 palabras) Publicado: 28 de septiembre de 2011
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Chiapas

State of Chiapas within Mexico |
Coordinates: 16°24′36″N 92°24′31″WCoordinates: 16°24′36″N 92°24′31″W |
Country | Mexico |
Capital| Tuxtla Gutiérrez |
Largest City | Tuxtla Gutiérrez |
Municipalities | 118 |
Admission | September 14, 1824[1] |
Order | 19th[a] |
Chiapas (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈtʃjapas])officially Estado Libre y Soberano de Chiapas (English: Free and Sovereign State of Chiapas) is one of the 31 states that, with the Federal District, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided in118municipalities and its capital city is Tuxtla Gutierrez. Other important cites in Chiapas include San Cristóbal de las Casas, Comitán, and Tapachula. Located inSouthwestern Mexico, it is thesouthernmost State of Mexico. It is bordered by the states of Tabasco to the north, Veracruz to the northwest and Oaxaca to the west. To the east Chiapas borders Guatemala, and to the south the Pacific Ocean.In general, Chiapas has a humid, tropical climate. In the north, in the area bordering Tabasco, near Teapa, rainfall can average more than 3,000 mm (120 in) per year. In the past, natural vegetationat this region was lowland, tall perennial rainforest, but this vegetation has been destroyed almost completely to give way to agriculture and ranching. Rainfall decreases moving towards the PacificOcean, but it is still abundant enough to allow the farming of bananas and many other tropical crops near Tapachula. On the several parallel "sierras" or mountain ranges running along the center ofChiapas, climate can be quite temperate and foggy, allowing the development of cloud forests like those of the Reserva de la Biosfera el Triunfo, home to a handful of Resplendent Quetzals and HornedGuans.
Chiapas is home to the ancient Mayan ruins of Palenque, Yaxchilán, Bonampak,Chinkultic. It is also home to one of the largest indigenous populations in the country with twelve federally...
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