Ciencias

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, whose full name was Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, 1 (Salzburg, January 27, 1756 - Vienna, December 5, 1791) was an Austrian composer and pianist, teacher of Classicism, considered one of the musicians most influential and distinguished history.
Mozart's work covers all genres of his time and reaches over six hundred creations, mostly recognized asmasterpieces of symphonic, concert ante, chamber, piano, operatic, and choral, achieving popularity and universal.
In his earliest childhood in Salzburg, Mozart showed prodigious capacity in mastering keyboard instruments and violin. With only five years already composing musical works and their performances were appreciated by the aristocrats and European royalty. At seventeen he was engaged as acourt musician in Salzburg, but his concern led him to travel in search of a better position, always composing abundantly. During his visit to Vienna in 1781, after being fired from his position at court, decided to settle in this city where he achieved fame that kept the rest of his life, despite going through difficult financial situations. In his final years, he composed many of hissymphonies, concertos and operas most famous, and his Requiem. The circumstances of his early dead lift numerous speculations and elevated to the status of myth.
In the words of music critics like Nicholas Till, Mozart always learned voraciously from other musicians and developed a brilliance and maturity of style that ranged from light and elegance, darkness and passion-all well established with a visionof the humanity "redeemed through art, forgiven and reconciled with nature and the absolute" - 2 His influence on subsequent Western music is deep, Ludwig van Beethoven wrote his first compositions in the shadow of Mozart, of whom Joseph Haydn wrote that "posterity will not see such a talent again in a hundred years' .3
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born on January 27, 1756 in Salzburg, Austria inthe current, which at that time was an independent archbishopric del Sacro Roman Empire. He was the last son of Leopold Mozart, a musician in the service of the Prince Archbishop of Salzburg. Leopold was second Kapellmeister at the court of the Archbishop of Salzburg and a composer with little relevance, but was an experienced teacher. His mother's name was Anna Maria Pertly. Due to the highinfant mortality in Europe at the time, of the seven children who had survived the marriage only Maria Anna, nicknamed Nannerl affectionately, and Wolfgang Amadeus. He was baptized at St. Rupert's Cathedral the day after birth with names Joannes Theophilus Mozart Chrysostomus Wolfgangus; throughout his life sign with variations on its original name, one of the most recurrent "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart»0.4
The birthplace of Mozart is in the Get reidegasse n. # 9 of the city of Salzburg. This is a house that currently has a large number of objects of the time and tools that belonged to Mozart during his childhood. It is one of the most visited places in Salzburg and a sanctuary for musicians and music fans around the world.5
Leopold composed and taught music. The year of the birth of Wolfgangreleased a successful treaty interpretation Violin einer tituladoVersuch gründlichen Violinschule. After the birth of Wolfgang abandoned all but the tasks of his office, to devote himself exclusively to training your child. It was challenging as a parent and as a teacher and was at all times aware of the formation of Wolfgang, to guide you as a man and as an artist.
Nannerl and Wolfgang Amadeusshowed very young faculties for music. Nannerl began receiving keyboard lessons with her father when she was seven and her brother, four and a half years younger than her, obviously fascinated watching her. Years after the death of her brother she recalled:
He often spent much time at the keyboard, choosing third, that he always showed surprised and pleased with the sound he liked. [...] In the...