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University Library
Guide to the Harvard Style of Referencing September 2010

http://libweb.anglia.ac.uk

Anglia Ruskin University

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Guide to the Harvard Style of Referencing

Second Edition

Revised September 2010

http://libweb.anglia.ac.uk/referencing/harvard.htm

1

Anglia Ruskin University

1.

GENERAL INTRODUCTION.................................................................................. 4

1.1 1.2 1.3
2.

Explanation of citation and referencing .....................................................4 Plagiarism .................................................................................................4 Referencing systems.................................................................................5
CITING REFERENCES INTEXT USING THEHARVARD SYSTEM...................... 6

2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17
3.

Author’s name cited in the text..................................................................6 Author’s name not cited directly in the text................................................6 More than one author cited in thetext.......................................................6 More than one author not cited directly in the text ....................................7 Two, three or four authors for the same work ...........................................7 More than four authors for a work .............................................................7 Several works by one author in different years .........................................8 Several works byone author in the same year .........................................8 Chapter authors in edited works ...............................................................8 Corporate authors ..................................................................................9 No author ...............................................................................................9 No date................................................................................................10 Page numbers......................................................................................10 Quoting portions of published text........................................................10 Secondary sources (second-hand references) ....................................11 Tables anddiagrams............................................................................12 Websites ..............................................................................................13

COMPILING THE REFERENCE LIST AND BIBLIOGRAPHY............................. 14

3.1 General guidelines, layout and punctuation ............................................14 3.2 Books......................................................................................................14 3.2.1 Books with one author .........................................................................14 3.2.2 Books with two, three or four authors...................................................15 3.2.3 Books with more than four authors ......................................................15 3.2.4 Books which are edited........................................................................16 3.2.5 Chapters of edited books .....................................................................16 3.2.6 Multiple works by the same author.......................................................17 3.2.7 Books which have been translated ......................................................17 3.2.8E-books................................................................................................18 3.3 Journal articles and newspapers.............................................................19 3.3.1 Journal articles.....................................................................................19 3.3.2 Journal articles available from a database ...........................................19 3.3.3 Magazine or journal...