Controld e la contaminación, mejores técnicas disponibles

Incineration Plant
Air pollution control

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Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................................................3 2. DESCRIPTION OF MARESME INCINERATION PLANT .....................................................4 a. Description of typical pollutants in Maresme incineration plant........................................................... 4 b. Description of typical control equipment in Maresme incineration plant ............................................... 5 c. Estimation of pollution control costs ..................................................................................................... 8 3. DESCRIPTION OF CURRENT SITUATION INSPAIN..........................................................9 a. Description of typical pollutants in Spain ............................................................................................. 9 b. Description of typical control equipments used in Spain ..................................................................... 12 c. Description of the local laws in Spain................................................................................................. 17 4. DESCRIPTION OF THE BAT OF INCINERATION PLANT IN SPAIN ................................ 24 a. Choose new large plant and look how it should be built ...................................................................... 24 b. Description of emission control requirements ..................................................................................... 26 c. Estimationof pollution control costs ................................................................................................... 27 5. CONCLUSIONS ..................................................................................................................... 28 6. REFERENCES .......................................................................................................................30

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1. INTRODUCTION
The atmosphere is essential for the life, so its disorves have high impact in all the planet. In the last decades there has been many emissions from the humans, industries, natural phenomenal so, it has been necessary establish some measures controlled by the

legislation, in order to reduce the negative effects that polluted atmosphere would cause in flora, faunaand human life, in adition it can exist changes in the chemical composition of the atmosphere, wich can change the climate and causes the acid rain or the destruction of the ozone. Nowdays the Goverments are making special mention in the global warming. Is belived that the Global warming is the result of an ehanced greenhouse effect, mostly due to human produced increase in atmosphere greenhousegases. The mainly gases involved are water vapor, carbon dioxide and methane, which are present in the atmosphere naturally, but the increase of the concentration of these gases and the presence and increase of the concentration of others compounds as nitrogen oxides, sulphur oxides from human activities are caused the acceleration of this effect. Generally a lot of air pollutants exist, the mostcommon are particles, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hidrocarbures, sulphur oxides, nitrogen oxides, halogenated compounds, lead, ozone and organochlorines. In this project will be analysed the Maresme incineration plant wich is placed in Barcelona, Spain. The analysed factors are: the typical pollutants, the typical control equipments and the estimation of the pollution control cost for thatindustry. Also the typical air pollutants of Spain, the typical control equipment used for that country and the local laws will be studied. On the other hand, the Best Available Techniques (BAT), wich means any combination of work practices, raw material, specification, through put limitations, source design, characteristics and evaluation of the analyzed cost per ton of air pollution removed and...