Converascion De Ingles

Parts of an engine:
Carburetor: Is responsible for providing fuel-air mixture in the proper ratio [approx. 14 (air portions): 1 (parts gasoline)], said mixture is called stoichiometric mixture or ideal.

Intake manifold: It is responsible for guiding the air-fuel mixture or air (for injection), to different cylinders.
Exhaust Manifold: Its operation is to guide the flue gases duringcombustion into the exhaust to be expelled to the outside.
Piston rings. Its function is to maintain the tightness of the fuel air mixture (compression rings), and keep the oil seal to not go to the combustion chamber (rings rascaacaeite).
Piston: Its functions are to withstand the high pressures generated in the combustion, containing rings contain at pisto bolt for attachment to the rod and to transmitto the rod-crankshaft assembly its reciprocating motion.
Biela: Va attached to the piston by the piston pin and is attached to the crankshaft through the connecting rod bench, his duties are to work together with the crank to transform reciprocating piston in a move that rotativo.Aclaro binding to the crankshaft journals, through the bed takes place with intermediate bearings between them.Engine Block: Contains many of the parts, cylinders, camshaft (if arranged laterally), crankcase, crankshaft, etc.. also possesses water chambers to cool the cylinder wall.

Carter: Contains lubricant needed to enjoy the wear caused by the friction of the various engine parts. In it we find different plates arranged in a manner to prevent excessive movement of lubricant, this has the risk that theoil pump is not with it, with the danger that some part of the engine is ruined dry working .

Dimmer valve: As its name implies, the same can be changing the light valve by means of a screw and a nut.
Balancín: Its function is to pivot the rocker shaft to be transmitted to the valve from the movement of the rod, the dumper and the camshaft, to produce the opening and closing of valves.

ValveSpring: help in closing the valves to make them as tight as possible, are attached to the valve through the valve plates and insurance.

Camshaft: The camshaft has different cams, which can be intake or exhaust. The cam feature is to regulate the time of opening and closing valves as well as valves should be opened.

Bujía: Responsible for providing the necessary heat energy in the combustionchamber to the inflation of the mix, it makes it through the spark jump between the electrodes.
Varilla: Responsible for transmitting motion from the lifter to the rocker.
Gudgeon pin: Une the piston rod serves as a shaft to allow reciprocation of the piston is converted to rotary motion.
Distribution: call distribution synchronism between the jump spark plug, movement of the piston and themovement of the valves. Synchronism mainly mentioned opening and closing valves and the displacement of the pistons. To this should be a relationship between the rotation of the crankshaft and cam arbolde 2:1, ie every 2 turns of crank, the camshaft will give one back.
Cigueñal The cigueñal, together with the connecting rod transforms the reciprocating motion of the piston into rotary motion.Bedplate has trunnions which are what make axis and are attached to the block by means of the bearings and crankshaft bed. Rod also has trunnions which are held by the rods through the rod bearings and counterweights biela.Tiene bench to help maintain its rotation, has holes in the dies which form internal passages for proper lubrication of the different parts.

Valve seat: Van inserts in thecylinder, its function is to allow a uniform settlement valve head aAs so you have good sealing and the valve to dissipate its temperature.
Valvulas: There are intake and exhaust valvulas, the first function is to allow the passage of air mixture into the cylinder combusble. The function of the latter is to define the eviction of mixed gases of combustion products. We also clear that both the...