Current diagnosis and treatment critical care, 3rd edition by bros

a L A N G E medical book

Diagnosis & Treatment Critical Care
THIRD EDITION
Edited by
Frederic S. Bongard, MD
Professor of Surgery David Geffen School of Medicine University of California, Los Angeles Chief, Division of Trauma and Critical Care Director of Surgical Education Harbor-UCLA Medical Center Torrance, California

CURRENT

Darryl Y. Sue, MD
Professor of Clinical MedicineDavid Geffen School of Medicine University of California, Los Angeles Director, Medical-Respiratory Intensive Care Unit Division of Respiratory and Critical Care Physiology and Medicine Associate Chair and Program Director Department of Medicine Harbor-UCLA Medical Center Torrance, California

Janine R. E. Vintch, MD
Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine David Geffen School of MedicineUniversity of California, Los Angeles Divisions of General Internal Medicine and Respiratory and Critical Care Physiology and Medicine Harbor-UCLA Medical Center Torrance, California

New York Milan

Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore

Madrid Sydney

Mexico City Toronto

Copyright © 2008 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Manufactured inthe United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 0-07-164300-1 The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: 0-07-143657-X. Alltrademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than put a trademark symbol after every occurrence of a trademarked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. Where such designations appear in this book, they have been printed with initial caps. McGraw-Hill eBooks are available at specialquantity discounts to use as premiums and sales promotions, or for use in corporate training programs. For more information, please contact George Hoare, Special Sales, at george_hoare@mcgraw-hill.com or (212) 904-4069. TERMS OF USE This is a copyrighted work and The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“McGraw-Hill”) and its licensors reserve all rights in and to the work. Use of this work is subject tothese terms. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act of 1976 and the right to store and retrieve one copy of the work, you may not decompile, disassemble, reverse engineer, reproduce, modify, create derivative works based upon, transmit, distribute, disseminate, sell, publish or sublicense the work or any part of it without McGraw-Hill’s prior consent. You may use the work for your ownnoncommercial and personal use; any other use of the work is strictly prohibited. Your right to use the work may be terminated if you fail to comply with these terms. THE WORK IS PROVIDED “AS IS.” McGRAW-HILL AND ITS LICENSORS MAKE NO GUARANTEES OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE ACCURACY, ADEQUACY OR COMPLETENESS OF OR RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED FROM USING THE WORK, INCLUDING ANY INFORMATION THAT CAN BE ACCESSEDTHROUGH THE WORK VIA HYPERLINK OR OTHERWISE, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. McGraw-Hill and its licensors do not warrant or guarantee that the functions contained in the work will meet your requirements or that its operation will be uninterrupted or error free. NeitherMcGraw-Hill nor its licensors shall be liable to you or anyone else for any inaccuracy, error or omission, regardless of cause, in the work or for any damages resulting therefrom. McGraw-Hill has no responsibility for the content of any information accessed through the work. Under no circumstances shall McGraw-Hill and/or its licensors be liable for any indirect, incidental, special, punitive,...