Curso De Ingles

Curso de ingles
Comercio Internacional y Aduanas

14/12/2011
Universidad Vizcaya de las Américas
Roberto Carlos González Fernández

UNIT 1
PART I. TO BE (SER O ESTAR)
A. EL TIEMPO PRESENTE: AM /æm/ , IS /iz/, ARE /a:r/
1. El verbo TO BE tiene tres formas en el tiempo presente: AM - IS - ARE
I am /ai æm/ (Yo soy/estoy)
You are /iú á:r/ (Tú eres/estás)
He is /hi: íz/ (El es/está)She is /shi: íz/ (Ella es/está)
It is /it íz/ (Es/está)
We are /wi: á:r/ (Nosotros/as somos o estamos)
You are /iú á:r/ (Uds. son/están)
They are /δéi á:r/ (Ellos/as son/están)
En conversación, normalmente se usan las contracciones I’m. You´re, He´s, She´s, It´s, We´re, They´re.
Escuche, repita y aprenda:
What? /wót/ ¿Qué? ¿Cuál?; Who? /hu:/ ¿Quién?; Where? /wéar/ ¿ Dónde?;How? /háu/¿Cómo?; This /δis/ este/a,
That /δæt/ ese/a; These /δí:z/ estos/as; Those /δóuz/ esos/as A/ a/(antes de cons.) un/a;, An /an/ (antes de vocal) un/a; The
/δe (antes de cons.) , δi/ (antes de vocal) el, la, los, las; At /æt/ en; In /in/ en; On /on/ encima de; Now /náu/ ahora; Today /tudéi/ Hoy
día; Thanks /δæηks/ gracias; Thank you /δæηk iu:/ gracias; Fine /fáin/ bien; Very well /véri uél/ muybien; Much better /match
béter/ mucho mejor
What is this? /wót iz δis/ ¿Qué es esto? It is a pen. /its a pén/ Es un lápiz
What´s that? /wots δæt/ ¿Qué es eso? It´s an ambulance. /its an æmbiulans/ Es una ambulancia
What are these? /wót a:r δí:z/, ¿Qué son éstos? They are books. /δei a:r búks/ Son libros
What are those? /wót a:r δóuz/, ¿Qué son esos? They´re cars. /δeir ká:rz/ Son autosIs this a pen? /iz δis a pén/ Yes, it is. It´s a pen /iés,it iz. its a pén/
Is that a house? /is δæt a háus/ Yes, It is. It´s a house. /iés it iz its e háus/
Are these books? /a:r δí:z búks/ Yes, they are. They´re books. /iés, δei á:r. δeir búks/
Are those cars? /á:r δóuz ká:rz/ Yes, they are.They´re cars. /iés, δei á:r.δeir ká:rz/

Who is that man? /hú iz δæt mæn/ He´s Mr. Jones,the new instructor. /hi:z δe niú: instráktor/
Who´s that woman? /hú:z δæt wúman/ . She´s Miss Black, the secretary. /shi:z δe sékretri/
Who are those men? /hú: a:r δóuz mén/ They´re Bob, Jim and Tom, the students. /δeir δe stiú:dents/
Where is Bob? /wéar iz bób/ He´s at home. /hi:z at hóum/
Where´s the car? /wéarz δe ká:r/ It´s in the garage. /its in δe gáridll/
Where´s the book?/wéarz δe búk/ It´s on the desk. /its on δe désk/
Where are the cars? /wéar a:r δe ká:rz/ They´re in the car park. /δéir in δe ká:r pá:rk/
Where are the students? /wéar a:r δe stiú:dents/ They´re in the lab. /δéir in δe læb/
How are you? /háu á:r iu:/ I´m fine, thanks. /áim fáin, θæηks/
How´s John? /háuz dllón/ He´s much better, thanks. /hí:z mátch béter, θæηks/
How are the children? /háua:r δe tchíldrn/ They´re very well, thank you. /δeir véri wél θæηk iu/
2. La forma negativa se expresa usando la palabra not. Normalmente formando las contracciones ISN´ T /íznt/
o AREN´ T /á:rent/
Iam not /ai æm nót/ ---------------------------- I´m not /aim nót/
You are not /iú á:r nót/ You aren´t /iu á:rent/ You´re not /iúr nót/
He is not /hi: iz nót/ He isn´t /hí: íznt/ He´s not /hí:z nót/
She is not /shí: iz nót/ She isn´t /shí: íznt/ She´s not /shí:z nót/
It is not /it iz nót/ It isn´t /it íznt/ It´s not /its nót/
We are not /wí: a:r nót/ We aren´t /wí: á:rent/ We´re not /wí:r nót/
They are not /δei a:r nót/ They aren´t /δei á:rent/ They´re not /δeir nót/16 A short course in english for adult students
Escuche, repita y aprenda: is not /iz nót/, isn´t /íznt/; are not /a:r nót/, aren´t /á:rent/;
here /híar/ aquí; there /δéar/ allí; over there /óuver δéar/ allá
I am not a pilot. /páilot/ ---------------------------- I´m not a pilot
They are not students /stiú:dnts/. They aren´t students. They´re not students.
He is not here /híar/. He isn´t here. He´s not here.
They are not there /(éar/ They aren´t there. They´re not there.
It...