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GRAMMAR. UNITS 7, 8, 9 ,10
BE USED TO + ING
Cuando se usa be used to en inglés significa estar acostumbrado hacer algo.
Forma: el verbo to be + used to + verbo con ing (el gerundio).
I am used to getting up early. Estoy acostumbrado a levantarme temprano.

I am used to exercising every day.

Estoy acostumbrado a hacer ejercicio todos los días.

He is used to working on Saturdays.
Weare used to travelling by bus.

El esta acostumbrado a trabajar los sabados

Nosotros estamos acostumbrado a viajar en autobus.

GET USED TO + ING

Cuando se usa get used to en inglés significa acostumbrarse a hacer algo.
Forma: el sujeto + el verbo to be + get used to + el verbo con ing (el gerundio)

I am getting used to working in an office.
She is getting used to living in a city.Me estoy acostumbrando a trabajar en una oficina.

Ella se esta acostumbrando a vivir en una ciudad.

They are getting used to studying everyday. Ellos se estan acostumbrando a estudiar todos los dias.
I will have to get used to getting up early. Tendré que acostumbrame a levantarme temprano.
I had to get used to getting up early. Tuve que acostumbrame a levantarme temprano.
I got used togetting up early.

get used to – acostumbrarse
get tired – cansarse

Me acostumbré a levantarme temprano.

get drunk - emborracharse
get bored – aburrirse

get sick - enfermarse

get engaged - comprometerse
get married - casarse
get divorced - divorciarse

USED TO + INFINITIVE
We use USED TO + an infinitive (smoke, run etc) when we want to say that something
happended regularlyin the past but that it doesn't happen any more.
I used to work in an office - solia trabajar en una oficina.
I didn't use to walk to school.
Did you use to walk to school?
I am used to working in an office. Estoy acostumbrado a trabajar en una oficina.

FUTURO “GOING TO”
We use the future with “GOING TO” to talk about plans
POSITIVE FORM
Subject
I

Verb To be
Am

He / She / It
We /You / They

Is
Are

Going to
Going to

Infinitive
dance
Study
Go shopping

Examples: - Maria’s going to travel this holiday. - They’re going to go to a very expensive restaurant. - I’m going to
come home late.
NEGATIVE FORM
Subject
I

Verb To be + not
Am not

He / She / It
We / You / They

Is not (isn’t)
Are not (aren’t)

Going to

Infinitive
Clean

Going to
Cooktravel

-I’m not going to go to the party. - Juan isn’t going to work today.
- They aren’t going to stay at that hotel.
QUESTION FORM
Question Word
What

Verb To Be
Am not

Subject
I

Going to

Going to
Where
Is not (isn’t)
He / She / It
—————–
Are not (aren’t)
We / You / They
- What are you going to do later?
- What is she going to cook? - Are they going to attend themeeting?
- Where is Maria going to study?
Short answers are with the to be verb
Yes, I am – Yes, you are – No, he isn’t – No, they aren’t ETC

Infinitive
Do
Go
travel

Errores típicos
Recuerden de NO USAR el do/does (para preguntas) & el don’t y doesn’t (para negativos). NO SE USAN porque
usamos el verbo to be.
- INCORRECTO: I don’t going to study. - CORRECTO: I‘m not going to study.- INCORRECTO: Where do you going to go? - CORRECTO: Where are you going to go?
Recuerden de NO OLVIDAR de poner el verbo TO BE
-INCORRECTO: Juan going to buy beer. - CORRECTO: Juan is going to buy beer.

PRESENT CONTINUOS

Present Continuos: se usa para las planificaciones . Se utiliza el presente continuo para hablar sobre
planes fijos en el futuroBE + ING
I´m going to the cinema withPaul (Voy a ir al cine con Pablo )
"I'm having lunch with the boss tomorrow." (Voy a comer con el jefe mañana.)

FUTURE CONTINUOS
Future continuos: se usa cuando nos referimos a una acción que tendrá lugar en un espacio de
tiempo determinado en el futuro.Se utiliza para hablar sobre lo que va a estar ocurriendo en un
momento en particular en el futuro.Normalmente se utiliza el futuro continuo...