Economia- conceptos macroeconomia

-------------------------------------------------La Macromedia y sus conceptos fundamentales
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1. Macroeconomic y microeconomic:

Microeconomics is generally the study of individuals and business decisions, macroeconomics looks at higher up country and government decisions.

2. International trade:
Global sourcing through import and export.Now very easy through e-commerce
3. Los Bloques comerciales
Type of an intergovernmental agreement to reduce or eliminate barriers to trade.
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4. Worldwide organization of trade (OMC):
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To set and enforce rules for international trade.* -------------------------------------------------
To provide a forum for negotiating and monitoring further trade liberalization.
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To resolve trade disputes.
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To increase the transparency of decision-making processes.
* -------------------------------------------------To cooperate with other major international economic institutions involved in global economic management.
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To help developing countries benefit fully from the global trading system.
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5. Importations y exportations-------------------------------------------------
Import: Get goods to your own country from another country.
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Export: Sell/ bring goods in other countries.
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6. Aranceles y retenciones definiciones:
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A tax onincomes which is taken immediately at the source ( at the good).
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7. Balanza de pagos o comercial:
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A country’s balance of payments is commonly defined as the record of transactions between its residents and foreign residents over a specified period.-------------------------------------------------

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8. Mercosur:
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Many countries of South America united to an trade market.
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9. Unión Europea:-------------------------------------------------
Most countries of Europe united to an free market without travel, work and trade boarders inside Europe.
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10. Otros bloques comerciales:
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11. Gatt
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The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is a multilateralagreement regulating international trade. According to its preamble, its purpose is the "substantial reduction of tariffs and other trade barriers and the elimination of preferences, on a reciprocal and mutually advantageous basis."
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12. /13. Organizations Multinational/ Internationals...