Economic Integration

International Marketing

Index

1.

Ways of Integration

2.

Advantages of Integration

3.

The Processes of Integration In Europe

4.

The Processes of Integration In America

5.The Processes of Integration In Asia

6.

The Processes of Integration In Africa

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1. Ways of Integration

Free movement Common Freemovement Common fiscal
goods & Servic customs
LyK
& Econ. Policy

Free Trade Area

X

Customs Union

X

Common Market

X
X
X

Rest policies
common

Economic & Monetary UnionPolitical Union or Federation

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X
X
X
X

X
X
X

X
X

X

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2. Advantages of Integration

• Economies of Scale (Scope + Learning curve)as a result of a
larger and more homogeneous market.
• Greater

competition:

Neither

monopolies

nor

Government

intervention unless to guarantee free competition (Antitrust laws)
•Better global political status

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3. The Processes of Integration in Europe
The European Union (EU)

The EFTA: European Free Trade AreaEuropean Union:

Source: iris.cnice.mec.es/.../union_europea.html actualidaddelperu.blogspot.com/

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EFTA :

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4. The Processes of Integration inAmerica (I)
The NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) / TLC (Tratado de Libre Comercio)

Canada
EE.UU.
México

Source: http://www.observatoriodeltrabajo.org/ftp/mapa-AN.jpg

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4. The Processes of Integration in America (II)
• Mercosur
Brasil
Argentina
Uruguay
Paraguay

Fuente: http://www.termografia.com/imagenes/mapa_mercosur.gifMarketing internacional

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5. The Processes of Integration in Asia
ASEAN : Association of Southeast Asian Nations
Cambodia
Indonesia
Laos
Brunei
Malaysia...