English Guide

English Guide:
Made by: Teacher L. Miguel Velez Perez
Contents:
* Nouns -Countable
-Uncountable.

* W & H Question

* Directions

-Regular
-Irregular
* Verbs

* Modal verbs
* Present perfect and past
* Present and past continuous
* Future (I amdoing/ I do) I´m going Will
* Will have done.
* Past Modals (would have, could have, should have)
* Time expressions

I. Noun:
The part of speech that is used to name a person, place, thing, quality, or action and can function as the subject or object of a verb, the object of a preposition, or an appositive.
[La parte de un dialogo que es usado para nombrar una persona, lugar ,cosa, action y puede funcionar como sujeto o el objeto de un verbo o una preposion ]
Noun - Adjetivo /Sustantivo
Example: A noun can be used to mean [puede ser usado para referirse] people (gente)
Ahora que ya sabemos que es un Sustantivo [Noun] definíamos los contables y los incontables:

Countable * I eat a banana every day. * I like bananas.Banana is a countable noun. [El Platano es unSustantivo contable.] Podemos utilizar números con s. contables.One bananaTwo bananasThree bananas…Examples of nouns usually countable: * Kate was singing a song * There´s a nice beach near here * She ate an apple * There was an elephantYou can use a/an with singular countable nounsa beach a student an umbrella an appleYou can use some and any with plural countable nouns: * We sang somesongs * Did you buy any apples?We use MANY & FEW WITH PLURAL Countable nouns: * We didn´t take many pictures * There´re many elephants * I have Few fingers on each handNOTA:Some – Algunos es decir que hay pocos, pero no escasean.Few – Es igual algunos pero recuerda que es como lo minimo de lo minimo. Tambien se utilizan en sustantivos incontables: * We listened to some music. * Didyou buy any apple juice?
| Uncountable * I eat rice every day. * I like rice.RICE [Arroz] is an uncountable noun.-Un sustantivo Incontable no cambia su forma en plural.We cannot use NUMBERS with uncountable nouns. So we cannot say “one rice”, “two rices”, etc.[No podemos utilizar números con sustantivos incontables, no dices un arroz dos arroces, etc., ósea NO!!! Joder NO!!! PUNTONO!!!]-¿Qué es un Sustantivo Incontable?
El agua, leche, arena, polvo, harina, etc]Sin embargo, si utilizas “Many” para anunciar litros (pero esa es otra historia), One liter, two liters, Many liters!! [Muchos litros] OK??!, porque “Liter” si cambia su forma en plural a “Liters”., Es decir lo que se puede enfrascar.Examples of nouns usually uncountable: * Mike was listening to (some) music * There´ssand in my shoes. * There is no electricity in this house. * We don´t have enough water.-Ahora Usualmente no puedes utilizar “a/an” para estos sustantivos no dices : A sand, a music, a water, etc. But you can often use a … of.[Pero si puedes decir un tanto de algo]For example:A bowl of/ a pond of/ a kilo of / a grain of rice.We use MUCH and LITTLE with uncountable nouns: * Much water * Muchwork * I have a Little work to do * We didn´t do much shopping.[Mucha agua, mucho trabajo, muchas compras, Tengo un pequeño trabajito que hacer] |

II. Preposition:
A preposition links nouns, pronouns and phrases to other words in a sentence. The word or phrase that the preposition introduces is called the object of the preposition.
[Una Preposición une al Sustantivo, pronombre y frasescon otras palabras en una Oración. La palabra o frase que introduce la preposición es llamada el objeto de la preposición]
A preposition usually indicates the temporal, spatial or logical relationship of its object to the rest of the sentence as in the following examples:
[Una preposicion usualmente indica la relacion temporal espacial o logica del objeto del resto de la oracion como en los...