English
Páginas: 5 (1119 palabras)
Publicado: 2 de abril de 2011
GRAMMAR BOOK 27
1. WILL / WON’T / WOULDN’T EXPRESSING WILLINGNESS AND REFUSAL
2. PRESENT PARTICIPLE VS GERUND AS NOUN MODIFIER
3. PRESENT PARTICIPLE EXPRESSING MANNER
4. ADVERB CLAUSE OF MANNER WITH AS
5. BE + TO VERB = EXPRESSING NECESSITY / OBLIGATION AND FUTURE
“BE TO” meaning “be required to”, “be supposed to” or “be scheduled to”. It’s used to express necessity /obligation or future time.
|S |AM / IS / ARE / |TO VERB |C |
| |WAS / WERE | | |
Ex.
- XXXX
6. EMBEDDED QUESTION (NOUN CLAUSE)
Both yes – no andquestion-word questions can be set into, or embedded in, other sentences. They become noun clauses and are referred to as embedded questions.
a. A noun clause introduced by a question word is an embedeed question-word question.
Ex.
- XXXX
b. A noun clause introduced by if or whether is an embedeed yes-no question.
Ex.
- XXXX
c. When a question is embedded,tis word order changes.
Ex.
- XXXX
d. A noun clause can be used as a subject or as an object.
1) Noun clause in the subject position.
Ex.
- XXXX
2) Noun clauses in the object position usually follow phrases like those underlined in the following sentences.
Ex.
- XXXX
7. –EVER WORDS
-Ever words give the idea of “any”. Estaspalabras se consideran siempre "en singular".
|Whoever |quien sea, quienquiera "refiriendose a una persona" |
|Whomever |quien sea, a quien sea |
|Whatever |lo que sea, el que sea, cualquier "refiriendosea una cosa o animal" |
|Wherever |donde sea, donde sea que, donde quiera, donde quiera que |
|Whenever |Cuando sea, cuando sea que, cuando quiera, cuando quiera que |
|Whichever |(cualquier, cualquiera que, cual sea"refiriendose a una cosa o animal |
|However |Como sea, como sea que, como quiera, como quiera que |
Ex.
- XXXX
8. CONDITIONAL CLAUSE WITH IF / PROVIDED (THAT) / PROVIDING (THAT) / UNLESS / IF ... NOT
9. RECIPROCAL PRONOUNS EACH OTHER AND ONE ANOTHER
10. ADVERB CLAUSE OFCAUSE / REASON
|Got to |Gotta | |
|Should have |Shoulda | |
|Could have |Coulda| |
|Don’t you |Don’tcha | |
|Have to |Hafta | |
|Might have|Mighta | |
|Did you |Didja | |
|Don’t know |Dunno | |...
1. WILL / WON’T / WOULDN’T EXPRESSING WILLINGNESS AND REFUSAL
2. PRESENT PARTICIPLE VS GERUND AS NOUN MODIFIER
3. PRESENT PARTICIPLE EXPRESSING MANNER
4. ADVERB CLAUSE OF MANNER WITH AS
5. BE + TO VERB = EXPRESSING NECESSITY / OBLIGATION AND FUTURE
“BE TO” meaning “be required to”, “be supposed to” or “be scheduled to”. It’s used to express necessity /obligation or future time.
|S |AM / IS / ARE / |TO VERB |C |
| |WAS / WERE | | |
Ex.
- XXXX
6. EMBEDDED QUESTION (NOUN CLAUSE)
Both yes – no andquestion-word questions can be set into, or embedded in, other sentences. They become noun clauses and are referred to as embedded questions.
a. A noun clause introduced by a question word is an embedeed question-word question.
Ex.
- XXXX
b. A noun clause introduced by if or whether is an embedeed yes-no question.
Ex.
- XXXX
c. When a question is embedded,tis word order changes.
Ex.
- XXXX
d. A noun clause can be used as a subject or as an object.
1) Noun clause in the subject position.
Ex.
- XXXX
2) Noun clauses in the object position usually follow phrases like those underlined in the following sentences.
Ex.
- XXXX
7. –EVER WORDS
-Ever words give the idea of “any”. Estaspalabras se consideran siempre "en singular".
|Whoever |quien sea, quienquiera "refiriendose a una persona" |
|Whomever |quien sea, a quien sea |
|Whatever |lo que sea, el que sea, cualquier "refiriendosea una cosa o animal" |
|Wherever |donde sea, donde sea que, donde quiera, donde quiera que |
|Whenever |Cuando sea, cuando sea que, cuando quiera, cuando quiera que |
|Whichever |(cualquier, cualquiera que, cual sea"refiriendose a una cosa o animal |
|However |Como sea, como sea que, como quiera, como quiera que |
Ex.
- XXXX
8. CONDITIONAL CLAUSE WITH IF / PROVIDED (THAT) / PROVIDING (THAT) / UNLESS / IF ... NOT
9. RECIPROCAL PRONOUNS EACH OTHER AND ONE ANOTHER
10. ADVERB CLAUSE OFCAUSE / REASON
|Got to |Gotta | |
|Should have |Shoulda | |
|Could have |Coulda| |
|Don’t you |Don’tcha | |
|Have to |Hafta | |
|Might have|Mighta | |
|Did you |Didja | |
|Don’t know |Dunno | |...
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