Ensayos

CPT100 - A Fundamentos de Redes

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Objetivos

Brindar al participante unavisión general acerca de los principales conceptos de Red involucrados en los sistemas Canopy El curso abarca estos temas de una manera resumida y orientada a los temas claves necesarios para una comprensión básica de la red Canopy

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Rev. O

May-06

2

Agenda

Nomencalatura de Redes Componentes principales Cableado Modelo OSI / TCP Direcciones IP DHCP NAT Ruteamiento

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Rev. O

May-06

3

La Red…
Agrupación de computadores, impresoras, routers, switches y otros dispositivos que se pueden comunicar entre sí a través de un medio detransmisión. Ofrece un medio de comunicación entre dos o más puntos. Utiliza una serie de reglas (llamadas a protocolos) para procesar la información de comunicación. Permite que los recursos de una computadora sean compartidos entre los usuarios. Permite el cambio de datos entre los puntos de comunicación. Puede incluir varias combinaciones de LANs, CANs, MANs, o WANs.

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Rev. O

May-06

4

Algunas topologías básicas de LAN
Conectores BNC “T” 10Base2 “Thinnet” coax LarguraMax = 185 metros

Bus

Hub

Estrella
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Anillo
Rev. O May-06 5Clasificación de las redes
• • • • Local Area Network = LAN Campus Area Network = CAN Metropolitan Area Network = MAN Wide Area Network = WAN

WAN

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Rev. O

May-06

6

Clasificación de las redes
Zo na O es te

Zona Este

CAN

Zona Norte

MAN

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Rev. O

May-06

7

Configuración física común de una red
Software del Sistema Operacional

Software del Sistema Operacional PC PC NIC Cable Cable

NIC

Hub o Switch

Los componentes básicos de una red son: PC Sistema Operacional NIC (Network Interface Card)
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