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Páginas: 6 (1262 palabras) Publicado: 15 de enero de 2013
CONTENT AND FORM.

Authoritarianism (EQUALITY) ------> Man is a wolf amongst men.
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(LIBERTY)
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Liberalism. ( CLASSICAL; MINIMAL STATE)
.- Economical liberalism: Capitalism.
You have to put greed to work, and when that is done then it creates good and/ or profit. And when it isnt put to work then it creates lazyness/ selfdestructive.

Karl Marx,
You can not cheatpeople, by selling it higher than what it cost to produce it. Value added is not adding value in the market. The companies make money not by selling but by making a lot, and not paying the worker for the WHole work he did. Not compensated by all the manual work. You dont get money for how much you produce but for the time. You "cheat" people with time and not with what they produce..-Relashionships
With ourselfs: Biology, Physiology.
With other people: Law, Economics, Art, Religion, Politics.
Clash of hierachy.
Community, Marx calimed that the sense of community was an illusion. There is no community, the struggle is not about money but about recognition of the work that you do.
Liberty. There is no difference between working and being a slave.
Marxism is about freedom. Marxsays that when you exploid the worker you exploid his freedom. And we can see that liberalists and marx agree on main points such as working things. Marx called this: Alienation of man.

If you want to read Karl Marx, he wrote twelve books of Das Kapital, where the third book deals with the economic problem.
The marxist idea of nature. Nature does actually set a limitation for man. One of thelimitation can be that at some point we need to sleep. limitation on how much we can work. But we can move our natural limitations, we build machines. So then limitations makes us human, therefore it sets our freedom.
Marx says that an alienation of man exists. We can not associate withe the product of our work. But he argues that a total alienation exists, which suggest that the world is theproduct of machine labour. We decorate the world with what machines made. If what makes us human is nature, and by machines we make it unnatural then our freedom is taken away.
What makes you human has been taken away. Total industrialization made us totally alienated. we no longer need ourselves.
karl Marx he suggests Communism. The ultimate goal is socialism, take over means of production, thenre-conquering what makes them human. He aims for total freedom not for total equality.
Henry George in 1850's shot Lincoln. Henry was very inspired by Lincoln. He thought a lot of slaves and why they existed.
For Marx, Communism means complete abolition of alienation. In communism not everybody will be happy but everybody will have an economic opportunity to be happy. there is a biologicallimitation for the Added Value.
The death of all economy is Monopoly. Marx agrees with Adam Smith.
Today we make a lot of laws on Monopolies, because we know the consequence. We have so many workers, that we have a lot of unemployment.
"The days of capitalism are numbered- the days of communism can begin".
Economic and political freedom are Marx's key concept.
The reason why morality isimportant is because if you don't have morality you don't have any motivation. If you don't think things are unjust, people wouldn't react. Any ideology has a need to have a moral solution to it. Marx needs to show how we are not free in a Factory, he needs to show how freedom in a factory is just an illusion. Emancipation means freedom. Locke and Marx both shared the goal of freedom, but it is howfreedom is defined that matters. For Locke, freedom is Natural Freedom, is Individual Freedom, you can express your freedom just you can't interfere or diminish with any other freedom except youxrs.Liberalism is for reaching freedom, freedom is a goal.
Though Marx sees freedom as a social premise. For Marx freedom is only the starting point not a goal. The end of the world is when everyone can...
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