Firecape Presentation
Fire Fighting and Fire Prevention with Superabsorbent Gel Technology
Creavis Technologies & Innovation
What is FIRECAPE? FIRECAPE is a fire extinguishing additive which converts WATER into a GEL
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FIRECAPE PROPERTIES
Product Application Appearance Formulation Viscosity pH Storage Storage temperature ConcentrationFIRECAPE FP47 Wild Fires Sodium polyacrylate in mineral oil 1500 to 2000 cps 6.8 to 7.2 36 months 32 to 105°F Keep frost free and avoid storage in direct sunlight. 2% 1 to 2% FIRECAPE MO Structures and Vegetation Sodium polyacrylate in rapeseed oil ester 100 to 300 cps 6.8 to 7.2
Liquid water-in-oil emulsion
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Composition
FIRECAPE concentrate consists of:28% 43% 23% 6% polymer water biodegradable oil surfactants
100 lbs of gel at 1.5% FIRECAPE contains:
0.42 lbs 0.34 lbs 0.09 lbs 99.15 lbs polymer biodegradable oil surfactants water
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The Working Principle
H2O H2O H2O H2O H2O
Phase inversion
H2O H2O H2O
H2O H2O H2O H2O H2O H2O H2O H2O H2O H2O H2O H2O H2O H2O H2O H2O H2O
oil
oil
H2OH2O H2O
+ H2O
Oil
H2O H2O
H2O
+ H2O
H2O
Oil
Water in Oil Emulsion
H2O
Oil in Water Emulsion
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Expansion
-
+
H2O
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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Viscosity Comparison
Brookfield viscosity vs. concentration
25000 20000 Firecape MO Firecape FP 47
viscosity [cps]
15000 100005000 0 0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3
concentration [%]
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Haake Siscosities of FIRECAPE
45000 40000 35000 1,5 % Firecape in DI water 2,0 % Firecape in DI water 3,0 % Firecape in DI water
viscosity [cps]
30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 128 256 512
mechanical energy [rpm]
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How does FIRECAPE work?FIRECAPE converts water into a heat-absorbing, film-forming, viscous gel
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Three Prerequisites of Fire
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Three pre- of FIRECAPE The Rolerequisites of fire
STOP
STOP
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Suffocation with Foam without Cooling
Fire Combustible
Exclusion of Oxygen
Foam Layer
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Cooling + Suffocation with Gel
Fire Combustible
Exclusion of Oxygen
FIRECAPE layer
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Cooling / Protection
Combustible Fire
Evaporation Zone Cooling Zone FIRECAPE Layer
A P P L I C A T I O N S
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Forest fire
Tire fire
Creation of fire breaks without removal of vegetation
Mosteffective prevention of rekindle
Object Protection
Structure Protection
Industrial fire
Two gallon of FIRECAPE can save a million $ home
35,000,000 lbs sugar beads in silo extinguished with FIRECAPE
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Fields of Application
Fire Fighting Fire brigades (cities, industry, wild fires) Semi-stationary systems, (e.g. monitors) Fire extinguishers (useof gel at 1,3 %) Specifically useful for high energy fuels (e.g. plastic, tires) Fire Protection Buildings, windows, sidings, cars, trucks, barns Tank farms, Industrial plants, utility power poles Log decks, trees, shrubs
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FEATURES
Strong adhesion on any type of surface
BENEFITS
Increases extinguishing efficiency Reduces water consumption Requiresshorter time to extinguish fire Reduces damage caused by contaminated water Reduces disposal cost Reduces fire damage Faster approach to the center of a fire is possible Creates extremely effective protection Reduces fire fighters' risk Reduces operation time Less operational units are required
More effective cooling and faster fire extinguishing Prevention of re-ignition
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