Gramática De Inglés

Inglés
DICRE – T11
2010/2011





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INDICE
1. the simple past tense: negative forms and questions 3
2. the simple present tense: questions and answers 4
3. the present progresive tense 6
4. expressing desire with want to and would like to 8
5. there is and there are 9
6. prepositions of location 10
7. prepositions of place 118. imperatives and suggestions 12
9. quantifiers 13
10. prepositions of time 14
11. the future tense: be going to 16
12. the future tense: will 17
13. modals of ability: can and could 18
14. the comparative form adjectives 20
15. the superlative 21
16. need to and have to 22
17. asking for and giving directions 23
18. speaking on the phone 24
19. invitations-inviting, accepting anddeclining 25
20. telling and asking about stories 26
21. the simple present tense 28

the simple past tense: negative forms and questions
*
1
2
* Para formular el pretérito negativo con verbos que no sean be, coloque did not o didn't antes de la forma básica del verbo.
* Utilice did + sujeto + la forma básica del verbo para formular una pregunta de respuesta afirmativa onegativa en pretérito.
* Utilice did con todos los sujetos.
* Utilice yes + sujeto pronominal + did para formular una respuesta positiva corta a una pregunta de respuesta afirmativa o negativa en pretérito.
* Utilice no + sujeto pronominal + didn't para formular una respuesta negativa corta en pretérito.
* Para formular preguntas con palabras de pregunta en pretérito, utilice unapalabra de pregunta + did + sujeto + la forma básica del verbo.
* Las palabras de pregunta son what, when, where, who, why, y how.
* Para responder a este tipo de pregunta, utilice sujeto + el pretérito del verbo.

1. Negative Statements:

Subject + didn't + verb

2. Yes/No Questions:

Did + subject + verb?

3. Short Answers

Yes, + subject pronoun + did
No, +subject pronoun + didn't.

4. Questions with Question Words:

Question word + did + subject + verb?

5. Question Words

What
When
Where
Who
Why
How

the simple present tense: questions and answers
3
4

1. Yes/No Questions:

Use do or does + subject + the base form of the verb to make a question in the present tense when the answer is yes or no. Use do withthe subjects I/you/we/they. Use does with the subjects he/she/it

Do | + | I
you
we
they | + | verb? | Does | + | he
she
it | + | verb? |
Examples:

* Do you like tea?
* Does she like chocolate?
* Do they have a dog?
* Does the restaurant have good food?

2. Short Answers

Use yes + subject + do/does, or use no + subject + don't/doesn't to make a short answer toa yes/no question in the present tense

Yes, No, | + | I
you
we
they | + | do. don't. | Yes, No, | + | he
she
it | + | does. doesn't. |

Examples:

* Do you like tennis? Yes, we do. No, we don't
* Does she have a brother? Yes, she does. No, she doesn't

3. Questions with Question Words:

Use a question word + do/does + subject + the base form of the verb to make aquestion in the present tense when you want to ask for information. Question words are what, when, where, who, why, and how.

What
When
Where
Who
Why
How | + |  
do +
 
 
does +
  | I
you
we
they
 
he
she
it |  
 + verb?
 
 
 + verb?
  |
Examples:

* What does she do?
* When does it start?
* Where do they live?
* Who does he love?
* Why do we wake upearly?
* How do you know the answer?

4. Question Words

Use | what
when
where
who
why
how | to ask for information about | a thing
a time
a place
a person
a reason
a way or process |
| | | |

the present progresive tense
5
6

1. Statements:

Use the present progressive tense to talk about an action or situation that is happening at the moment of...