Gramatica 2

PRESENT PERFECT OR PAST SIMPLE?


1. SE USA EL PRESENT PERFECT PARA HABLAR GENERALMENTE SOBRE EXPERIENCIAS PASADAS.

I’VE BEEN ABROAD A LOT – HE IDO AL EXTRANJERO MUCHO
HAVE YOU BEEN TO ROME? – HAS ESTADO EN ROMA?


2. SE USA EL PASADO SIMPLE ,PARA HABLAR ACERCA DE “CUANDO”


I SAW YOUR SISTER YESTERDAY – VÍ A TU HERMANA AYER
WHEN DID SHE ARRIVE? – CUANDO LLEGÓ ELLA?PREGUNTAS EN PRESENT PERFECT ( HAVE YOU EVER?...+ VERBO 3ª COLUMNA) ALGUNA VEZ?

PREGUNTAS RESPUESTAS

HAVE YOU EVER BEEN TO PARIS? YES,I WENT THERE 10 YEARS AGO
HAVE YOU EVER BROKEN A BONE YES,I BROKE MY LEG LAST YEAR
NO,I’VE NEVER BROKEN A BONE


HAVE TO /DON’T HAVE TO (TENGO QUE/NO TENGO QUE)


SE USA ACERCA DE: OBLIGACIÓN / NO OBLIGACIÓN






I HAVE TO WEAR AUNIFORM.IT’S PART OF MY JOB



I DON’T HAVE TO WORK TOMORROW.IT’S SUNDAY


(NO SE CONTRAE HAVE NI HAS)
I HAVE TO TRAVEL A LOT NO I’VE TRAVEL A LOT

EJEMPLOS:


DURING THE WEEK AT THE WEEKEND





I HAVE TO GET UP EARLY I HAVE TO COOK ON SATURDAY





I DON’T HAVE TO USE PUBLIC TRANSPORT I HAVE TO DO HOUSEWOK





I DON’T HAVE TO LOOK AFTER CHILDREN I DON’THAVE TO GO SHOPPING







SENTENCES TENSE NEGATIVE SENTENCES








HE LIVES NEAR HERE PRESENT SIMPLE HE DOENS’T LIVE NEAR HERE






SHE’S(HAS) BEEN TO USA PRESENT PERFECT SHE HASN’T BEEN TO USA



WE’RE GOING TO BUY A CAR FUTURE(GOING TO) WE AREN’T GOING TO BUY...


HE’S LOOKING FOR A JOB PRESENT CONTIN. HE ISN’TLOOKING FOR A JOB


THEY’RE OFTEN LATE FOR CLASS P.SIMPLE(TO BE) THEY AREN’T OFTEN LATE...


I WENT TO THE CINEMA PAST SIMPLE I DIDN’T GO TO THE CINEMA


SHE WAS TIRED LAST NIGHT PAST SIMPLE (BE) SHE WASN’T TIRED LAST NIGHT

ON SUNDAY HE’S FLYING TO...P.CONTINUOUS (FUTURE) ON SUNDAY HE ISN’T ..

HE WAS READING A BOOK PAST CONTINUOUS HEWASN´T READING A BOOK



SE USA EL PAST SIMPLE Y NO EL PRESENT PERFECT EN LAS PREGUNTAS QUE COMIENZAN POR
WHEN? O WHAT TIME?


GONE Y BEEN


HE’S GONE TO SPAIN HE’S BEEN TO SPAIN

SE HA IDO (Y ESTA ALLÍ) HA ESTADO ( Y HA VUELTO)













PRONOMBRES Y ADJETIVOS POSESIVOS

|SUBJECT PRONOUN |OBJECTS PRONOUN|POSSESIVE ADJECTIVE |POSSESIVE PRONOUN |
| | | | |
|I YO |ME MÍ |MY MI |MINE EL MIO |
| | || |
|YOU TU/VOSOTROS |YOU TU/VOSOTROS |YOUR TU |YOURS EL TUYO/ LO VUESTRO |
| | | | |
|HE EL |HIM EL (A EL) |HIS SU (DE EL)|HIS LOS SUYOS (DE EL) |
| | | | |
|SHE ELLA |HER ELLA ( A ELLA) |HER SU (DE ELLA) |HERS LOS SUYOS (DE ELLA) |
| | | ||
|IT ESTO |IT ESTO |ITS SU (ANIMAL/COSA |OURS LO NUESTRO |
| | | | |
|WE NOSOTROS |US NOSOTROS |OUR NUESTRO |THEIRS LO DE ELLOS...