Gramatica Anglesa

PRESENT SIMPLE
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I go to school in Madrid
He goes to school in Madrid
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I don’t live in Bilbao
She doesn’t live in Bilbao
?
Do you play tennis?
Does he play tennis?
L’utilitzem per parlar de :
· De fets i estats (s’hi inclueixen els estative verbs (verbs d’estat))
I think that Mary is a nice girl. Crec que la Mary és un noia maca.
Whater boils at 100 ºC. L’aigua bull a 100 ºC·D’hàbits i accions que es repeteixen
I go out every Saturday. Surto cada dissabte
We often watch a film at the cinema. Sovint anem al cinema a veure una pel·licula
· Amb horaris i programes
The train leaves at 5.30 pm. El tren surt a les 5:30 de la tarda

PRESENT CONTINUOUS
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I’m going out with Paul
My boyfriend is waiting for me
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I’m not learning French
She isn’t learning French
?
Are youmeeting your girlfriend?
Is it raining outside?
L’utilitzem per parlar de:
· D’accions que passen ara
I’m waiting for my friends. Estic esperant als meus amics
Right now, she’s watching TV. Ara mateix està mirant la tele
· De situacions temporals
My dad’s working in London this week. Aquesta semana el meu pare treballa Londres
She’s revising for her exams at the moment. En aquest momentestà repassant per als exàmens.
·Plans definits en un futur proper
Tomorrow I’m going on exercice. Demà vaig a un exercici.

PAST SIMPLE
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He phoned me last night. Em va trucar ahir a la nit
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I didn’t meet your last girlfriend. No vaig conèixer la teva última xicota
My sister didn’t like her. A la meva no li agradava
?
Did it rain last night? Va ploure ahir a la nit?
Where did you meethim? On el vas conèixer?
L’utilitzem per parlar de :
· D’accions o esdeveniments que es van acabar en el passat
She asked me for a date yesterday. Ahir em va demanar que quedessim
Did you do your homework last night? Vas fer els deures ahir a la nit?
·D’estats del passat
He was very ill a few years ago. Fa uns quants anys va estar molt malalt.
He didn’t remember my name. No recorda el meu nom·De coses que passaven repetidamente en el passat
We had a test every month. Teníem un exàmen cada mes
I called you four times last night. Ahir a la nit et vaig trucar quatre vegades.

PAST CONTINUOUS
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He was waiting for me. M’estava esperan
They were kissing. S’estaven fent un petó
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The computer wasn’t working yesterday. L’ordinador no funcionava ahir
They weren’t getting on verywell. No es portaven gaire bé
?
Was it snowing? Nevava?
Were you listening to me? M’escoltaves?
L’utilitzem per parlar de:
· D’accions que tenien lloc en un moment concret del passat
At midnight, I was going to bed. A mitjanit me n’anava al llit.
Yesterday morning we were sitting outside. Ahir al matí érem asseguts a fora.
·D’accions del passat que són interrompudes per una altra acció
Hewas talking to his girlfriend when I saw him. Estava parlan amb la seva xicota quan el vaig veure.
We were waiting at the bus stop when he shouted to us. Esperàvem l’autobús a la parada quan ens va fer un crit.

PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
Subj +have + 3a columna
We have lived in this house for eight years. Hem viscut en aquesta casa durant vuit anys.
Negatiu: Subj + have not + 3a columna
Ihaven’t been to his flat. No he estat al seu pis.
Pregunta: Have + subj + 3a columna
Has she moved? S’ha canviat de casa?
L’utilitzem per parlar de:
· D’accions o situacions en el passat que afecten el present
I’ve been to the supermarket. (So now we have some food.) He anat al supermercat. (I ara tenim menjar.)
·D’accions o situacions que van començar en el passat i que encara continuen.
Howlong has he lived in a forest? Quant temps fa que viu al bosc?
·D’experiènces del passat, quan no utilitzem cap expressió temporal.
I’ve made a lkot of nwe friends. He fet molt amics nous.

PAST PERFECT SIMPLE
Subj +had + 3a columna
He had left. Ell havia marxat.
Nehatiu: Subj +had not + 3a columna
I hadn’t remembered. No me n’havia recordat.
Pregunta: Had + Subj + 3a columna
Had...